How Are US and Malaysian Defence Chiefs Strengthening Security in the South China Sea?
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Synopsis
In a significant move, the defence chiefs of the United States and Malaysia have committed to bolstering maritime security in the South China Sea. Amid rising tensions with China, this partnership showcases a united front in safeguarding regional sovereignty and promoting collaborative efforts in defence.
Key Takeaways
- Commitment to maritime security in the South China Sea.
- Strengthening of defence cooperation through agreements.
- Addressing concerns over grey-zone tactics used by China.
- Importance of communication to prevent military miscalculations.
- Future engagements planned to enhance military readiness.
Kuala Lumpur, Oct 30 (NationPress) The defence leaders from the United States and Malaysia on Thursday reiterated their dedication to ensuring maritime security in the South China Sea while taking significant steps to strengthen defence collaboration amidst rising concerns regarding China's increasing assertiveness in this strategically crucial waterway.
US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth and Malaysian Defence Minister Mohamed Khaled Nordin engaged in discussions during the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Defence Ministers' Meeting-Plus, an annual regional defence forum held in Kuala Lumpur.
The two nations formalized their cooperation by signing a memorandum of understanding on defence, renewing an Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement, and pledged to finalize bilateral agreements concerning communications, information sharing, and geospatial issues, as outlined in a joint media release.
"We are united in our goal for an open and free South China Sea and Indo-Pacific; this partnership reflects our dedication to that mission," Hegseth stated before their discussions, according to Yonhap News Agency.
He further remarked: "(President Trump) is creating opportunities and focusing on ASEAN partnerships that were previously nonexistent, demonstrating that 'America First' does not equate to 'America Alone'—it represents collaboration with our allies, and Malaysia is a key player in that context."
The Malaysian Minister expressed optimism for future cooperation with the US across various defence sectors.
"There are numerous areas where I believe that Malaysia and the United States can collaborate in defence," he noted.
During their meeting, maritime security in the South China Sea was a central topic of discussion.
The Secretary and Minister concurred that the South China Sea serves as a "critical" maritime corridor connecting the region to the global community, where respect for sovereignty is essential, as stated in the announcement.
"Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to maritime security in the South China Sea," it was emphasized.
"The Minister highlighted that grey-zone tactics, such as hydrographic research conducted under the protection of foreign coast guard vessels, pose a threat to sovereignty and are provocations," the statement noted, referring to China's activities in the South China Sea.
Grey-zone tactics are activities that escalate tensions but do not provoke full-scale military conflict. China has engaged in hydrographic research seen as an attempt to reinforce its territorial claims in the South China Sea and safeguard its economic interests.
The Secretary and Minister emphasized the necessity of communication to avert military "miscalculations," while also pursuing advancements in modernization and interoperability to ensure military readiness, as per the statement.
The two parties look forward to reconvening at the Pentagon next year, as mentioned.
Hegseth arrived in Malaysia on Wednesday following visits to Hawaii and Japan. His itinerary includes stops in Vietnam and South Korea.
In South Korea, he intends to visit the Demilitarized Zone separating the two Koreas, participate in the annual bilateral defence ministerial discussions known as the Security Consultative Meeting, and meet with South Korean President Lee Jae Myung. He also plans to engage with US service members at Camp Humphreys, a large US military base located in Pyeongtaek, approximately 65 kilometers south of Seoul.
Point of View
I believe this renewed commitment between the United States and Malaysia signals a pivotal moment in regional defence cooperation. It showcases the importance of international partnerships in addressing shared challenges and ensuring a secure maritime domain in the South China Sea.
NationPress
31/10/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the main focus of the US and Malaysian defence chiefs' meeting?
The primary focus was on reaffirming their commitment to maritime security in the South China Sea and enhancing defence cooperation amid concerns over China's assertiveness.
What agreements were signed during the meeting?
A memorandum of understanding on defence cooperation was signed, alongside the renewal of an Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement.
How does this partnership impact regional security?
This partnership strengthens collective security efforts in the region, promoting respect for sovereignty and stability in the South China Sea.
What are grey-zone tactics mentioned in the discussions?
Grey-zone tactics refer to actions that escalate tensions without triggering full military conflict, such as hydrographic research conducted under foreign protection.
When will the next meeting take place?
The two sides are looking forward to reconvening at the Pentagon next year.
