How Are Conflicts in Sudan and South Sudan Displacing Hundreds of Thousands?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
United Nations, Feb 4 (NationPress) Ongoing conflicts in Sudan and South Sudan have led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands, according to humanitarian officials from the UN. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) stated on Tuesday, "The persistent insecurity in various regions is causing more individuals to flee, exacerbating an already critical humanitarian crisis."
During a recent OCHA mission in the South Kordofan state of Sudan, over 10,000 displaced individuals were discovered in the Abu Jubaihah locality, with camps suffering from severe shortages of food, healthcare, water, sanitation, shelter, and educational resources.
Most of these newly displaced families escaped due to insecurity and hunger in the state capital, Kadugli, as well as from the city of Dilling. Others fled from West Kordofan and East Darfur states, some even traversing through South Sudan after enduring perilous journeys.
OCHA reported that partners in North Darfur indicated the arrival of over 1,000 individuals in the Tawila area, where families are facing dire shortages of food, healthcare, and basic household necessities.
"We and our partners are providing hot meals via community kitchens, but additional support is essential to address other fundamental needs," the office remarked.
Displacement continues in East Darfur and Blue Nile states as well.
In South Sudan, renewed hostilities and airstrikes in Jonglei state since late December have forced around 280,000 individuals to leave their homes, with the office noting that ongoing conflicts and insecurity hinder their ability to deliver vital aid.
OCHA conveyed that cholera is on the rise in Jonglei's Duk County, attributed to overcrowding in displacement camps along with limited access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities. The UN and its partners are working to expand treatment capabilities and prepare vaccination initiatives, as reported by the Xinhua news agency.
Nonetheless, humanitarian operations are under significant threat, with facilities and assets—including vehicles, boats, and office equipment—being looted or damaged, while aid workers face intimidation, hampering response efforts.