ED arrests Kailash Chand Mangla in TTD ghee adulteration case
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Directorate of Enforcement (ED), Hyderabad Zonal Office, on Thursday, 18 September 2026, arrested Kailash Chand Mangla, promoter of Sukriti Foods Pvt. Ltd., in connection with the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) ghee adulteration case. He was arrested under Section 19 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, and subsequently produced before the Special Court (PMLA), Visakhapatnam, which remanded him to judicial custody.
Background of the Investigation
The ED launched its probe on the basis of a First Information Report (FIR) registered at Tirupati East Police Station, which alleged criminal conspiracy, cheating, forgery, and corruption linked to the fraudulent supply of adulterated ghee to TTD. The case centres on ghee purportedly supplied as Agmark Special Grade Cow Ghee but allegedly manufactured using inferior substitutes.
Investigators found that the adulterated product was reportedly prepared using refined palm oil, palm kernel oil, palmolein, and a range of chemicals including MG-90, monoglycerides, Myvacet Soft 400, and acetic acid ester — none of which are permissible in certified cow ghee.
Scale of the Alleged Fraud
According to the ED, fraudulent ghee supplies to TTD between 2019 and 2024 were valued at approximately ₹230 crore. Of this, ghee worth roughly ₹96 crore was allegedly manufactured at Mangla's factory premises. He is accused of procuring adulterants, overseeing production, and coordinating distribution through a web of front entities.
The front companies allegedly used include Sri Vyshnavi Dairy Specialities Pvt. Ltd., Malganga Milk & Agro Products Pvt. Ltd., and A.R. Dairy Foods Pvt. Ltd. Investigators allege that Mangla also fabricated records relating to ghee and refined palm oil transactions to conceal actual adulterant use and make the supply appear legitimate.
Earlier Arrest and Widening Probe
This is not the first arrest in the case. The ED had earlier detained Vipin Jain, promoter and director of Bhole Baba Organic Dairy Milk Pvt. Ltd., who is alleged to have been the mastermind behind the scheme — orchestrating both the manufacture and fraudulent supply of adulterated ghee to TTD. Mangla is now named a co-conspirator alongside Jain.
Notably, TTD administers the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Andhra Pradesh, one of the most visited religious sites in the world, where ghee is used in large quantities for sacred rituals including the preparation of Tirupati laddus. The alleged adulteration therefore carries profound religious and public-health significance beyond its financial dimension.
What Happens Next
The ED confirmed that further investigation is in progress, indicating that more arrests or asset attachments may follow. The special PMLA court in Visakhapatnam will determine the length of Mangla's judicial custody, and investigators are expected to trace money-laundering proceeds linked to the alleged ₹230 crore fraud.