Is Assam Really Reclaiming Its Tiger Kingdom?
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Synopsis
In Assam, a significant eviction drive is underway to protect the state’s biodiversity, particularly focusing on the tiger population. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma emphasizes the initiative as a crucial step towards reclaiming the tigers' habitat amidst ongoing challenges. Discover how these actions are reshaping the ecological landscape.
Key Takeaways
- Assam is reclaiming its tiger territory through eviction drives.
- 2,000 families identified as encroachers in forest regions.
- Strong security measures are in place for the eviction.
- Human encroachments have harmed wildlife habitats.
- Assam’s forest department is expanding protected areas.
Guwahati, July 29 (NationPress) As Assam intensifies its series of high-profile eviction operations in forested areas, Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma articulated this initiative as part of a larger conservation strategy aimed at safeguarding the state’s vibrant biodiversity—specifically its tiger population.
“Assam is not merely preserving tigers; it is reclaiming their territory,” the Chief Minister tweeted.
Emphasizing the state’s ecological importance, he remarked, “With the world's 3rd highest tiger density, enhanced reserves, and decisive actions against encroachment, the majestic tigers of Assam continue to roam with strength and dignity.”
This statement comes in the wake of a significant eviction operation in the Rengma Reserve Forest at Uriamghat, located within the Sarupathar sub-division of Golaghat district. Nearly 2,000 families have been identified as alleged encroachers, and officials stated that approximately 11,000 bighas of encroached land will be liberated.
The Golaghat district administration has orchestrated extensive security measures in the Rengma Reserve Forest, which borders Nagaland, to facilitate the eviction drive.
This encroached land has reportedly been transformed into betel nut plantations, allegedly linked to a larger “betel mafia” network, prompting vigorous administrative action following thorough land surveys conducted across 30 villages.
Authorities have mobilized a robust force of around 700 to 800 personnel from the Assam Police, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), and the Forest Department. Heavy machinery, such as bulldozers and excavators, has also been deployed to execute the eviction.
A significant portion of those facing eviction are Bengali-speaking Muslims, often labeled as illegal migrants from Bangladesh.
Reports indicate that many individuals have fled the area out of fear, seeking refuge in other regions of Assam. The government asserts that these settlements, which have converted forest lands into betel nut plantations, have disrupted wildlife corridors and contributed to habitat loss for endangered species, including the Bengal tiger.
In the meantime, Assam’s forest department has recently expanded protected areas and intensified monitoring in crucial reserves like Kaziranga, Manas, and Nameri.
Officials have stated that these initiatives, combined with persistent anti-poaching efforts and the removal of human encroachments, are aiding in the preservation of essential habitats and reversing the trend of diminishing wilderness.
Point of View
It is essential to recognize the complexities surrounding Assam's eviction drive. While the preservation of tigers and biodiversity is paramount, the human cost and socio-political implications of these actions require careful attention. The balance between ecological conservation and community rights will be crucial moving forward.
NationPress
31/07/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of the eviction drive in Assam?
The eviction drive aims to protect Assam's rich biodiversity, particularly its tiger population, by removing illegal encroachments within forested areas.
How many families are affected by the eviction?
Approximately 2,000 families have been identified as alleged encroachers in the Rengma Reserve Forest.
What measures are being taken to ensure the safety of the eviction operation?
The Golaghat district administration has deployed a significant security force, including personnel from the Assam Police, CRPF, and the Forest Department, along with heavy machinery for the eviction.
Why are some communities facing eviction labeled as illegal immigrants?
Many of those facing eviction are Bengali-speaking Muslims, who have been historically labeled as illegal immigrants from Bangladesh, adding a layer of complexity to the eviction process.
What impact does the eviction have on wildlife?
The government claims that illegal settlements have disrupted wildlife corridors and contributed to habitat loss for endangered species, including the Bengal tiger.
