Is Gujarat's Barda Wildlife Sanctuary the Future of Asiatic Lion Conservation?
Click to start listening
Synopsis
Barda Wildlife Sanctuary, once a royal hunting ground, is now a beacon of hope for Asiatic lion conservation in Gujarat. Discover how this sanctuary is leading the charge in biodiversity restoration and human-wildlife coexistence.
Key Takeaways
- Barda Wildlife Sanctuary is a key player in Asiatic lion conservation.
- It spans 192.31 sq km and hosts over 260 wildlife species.
- Community participation is vital for conservation success.
- Invasive species management and habitat restoration are ongoing efforts.
- Barda is a model of human-wildlife coexistence.
Ahmedabad, Aug 8 (NationPress) Once a prestigious hunting ground for the Porbandar and Jamnagar princely states, Barda Wildlife Sanctuary, commonly referred to as Bardo, has evolved into a crucial biodiversity hotspot in Gujarat’s Porbandar and Devbhumi Dwarka districts.
Established as a sanctuary in 1979, Barda is now pivotal in the conservation of the Asiatic lion, aligning with both state and national efforts to broaden protected habitats for this endangered species.
As per the 2025 census, Barda is now home to 17 Asiatic lions, marking a significant milestone in the region’s conservation journey.
Spanning 192.31 sq km, the sanctuary is a habitat for over 260 species of mammals and migratory birds, including leopards, hyenas, jackals, sambar, nilgai, and chinkara. The landscape features a mix of rocky hills, seasonal rivers such as Kilganga and Ghodadra, and sacred sites including Abhapara and Venu hills.
A significant initiative for species reinforcement commenced in 2023 when a male lion naturally migrated to Barda, following years dedicated to habitat restoration and the prey base.
To fortify this small pride, five adult lionesses were relocated under scientific oversight by the Gujarat Forest Department. This has led to natural breeding, establishing Barda as a satellite population under Project Lion, the first endeavor of its kind in a fully protected area.
Barda’s rich ecological diversity includes over 650 plant species, many of which hold medicinal value or are essential to the forest’s food web. Conservation strategies also address the management of invasive species like Prosopis and Lantana, as well as the creation of grassland patches and breeding centers for chital and sambar deer.
The sanctuary exemplifies human-wildlife coexistence, with over 1,200 Maldhari families residing within its boundaries. Indigenous communities such as the Rabaris, Bharwads, and Gadhvis maintain their traditional pastoral lifestyles while actively engaging in eco-development programs.
Efforts like voluntary relocation, veterinary camps, education initiatives, and livelihood support are implemented to harmonize local development with conservation objectives.
To boost public involvement, the Forest Department has introduced a regulated Barda Jungle Safari, complete with trained local guides and visitor amenities such as resting shelters, water stations, and informative signboards.
This initiative not only generates employment but also fosters conservation awareness. The revival of Barda signifies more than just the roar of returning lions; it serves as a testament to Gujarat’s innovative, science-driven, and community-oriented conservation model.
As lion populations in the state have surged from 327 in 2001 to 891 in 2025, Barda stands out as a successful emblem of habitat restoration, species recovery, and harmonious living with nature.
Point of View
I emphasize the significance of Barda Wildlife Sanctuary as a pivotal model for conservation efforts. It showcases how traditional practices and modern conservation can effectively coexist, ensuring the survival of endangered species like the Asiatic lion while empowering local communities.
NationPress
09/09/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Barda Wildlife Sanctuary known for?
Barda Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its role in Asiatic lion conservation and as a biodiversity hotspot, hosting over 260 species of wildlife.
When was Barda declared a wildlife sanctuary?
Barda was officially declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1979.
How many Asiatic lions currently inhabit Barda?
As of the 2025 census, Barda is home to 17 Asiatic lions.
What conservation efforts are being implemented at Barda?
Conservation efforts at Barda include habitat restoration, translocation of lionesses, and initiatives for human-wildlife coexistence.
How does Barda support local communities?
Barda supports local communities through eco-development programs, education initiatives, and promoting sustainable livelihoods.
