West Bengal CEO on BJP's 206-seat win: Assembly term ends today, Mamata's refusal not our concern
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The constitutional process of government formation in West Bengal is firmly underway following the 2026 Assembly election results, even as outgoing Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee refused to resign and alleged the results did not reflect the true will of the people. State Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) Manoj Kumar Agarwal on Wednesday, 6 May made clear that the Election Commission's role ends with conducting polls and notifying results — the rest is governed by the Constitution.
What the CEO Said
Agarwal declined to comment on Banerjee's refusal to step down, stating: "Look, this is what the Constitution says; we don't need to say anything. No comments from my side. The Election Commission has no role in this."
He elaborated on the procedural sequence: "We have to provide that statutory notification to the Governor, showing who won in which seat. After that, the new Assembly is constituted. The term of the old Assembly is ending today, so the new Assembly will be formed. Once constituted, there will be oath-taking of MLAs, and thereafter, the Governor's office will issue the necessary notification, and then the new Assembly will be formed."
BJP's Decisive Mandate
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is set to form the next government in West Bengal with a commanding majority. Of the 293 seats declared so far in the 294-member Assembly — where the majority mark stands at 148 — the BJP has secured 206 seats, comfortably surpassing the threshold. The All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) managed to win only 81 seats, ending its 15-year rule in the state.
Notably, Mamata Banerjee herself lost from the Bhabanipur constituency to BJP leader Suvendu Adhikari by a margin exceeding 15,000 votes — a significant personal defeat for the outgoing Chief Minister.
Mamata's Refusal and the Political Atmosphere
Despite the electoral setback, Banerjee maintained she would not voluntarily tender her resignation, alleging that the results did not reflect the true mandate of the people. The defiant stance has added a charged dimension to what is otherwise a constitutionally straightforward transition of power. This comes amid a broader pattern of outgoing incumbents contesting electoral outcomes, though the constitutional process proceeds regardless of such positions.
TMC's Collapse Across Districts
The results underscored a sweeping shift in West Bengal's political landscape. The TMC failed to win a single seat in ten districts, including Cooch Behar, East Midnapore, Jalpaiguri, and Darjeeling. The party also lost ground in key tribal and Matua-dominated constituencies — demographic strongholds it had relied upon in previous cycles.
What Happens Next
Repolling is scheduled in the Falta seat of South 24 Parganas district on 21 May, with counting slated for 24 May, according to the Election Commission of India (ECI). Attention now shifts to the Governor's office for the formal invitation to form the government and the subsequent swearing-in of the new Council of Ministers. The transition marks the end of the longest uninterrupted run by a single party in West Bengal since the Left Front's 34-year tenure.