BJP wins West Bengal with two-thirds majority, ending 15-year TMC rule
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is set to form the next government in West Bengal after securing a commanding two-thirds majority in the 294-member state Assembly, ending 15 years of All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) rule in the state. Counting for 293 of 294 constituencies was completed on Monday, 4 May, with the remaining Falta constituency in South 24 Parganas district scheduled for repolling on 21 May, with results due on 24 May.
Final Seat Tally
Of the 293 constituencies declared, the BJP won 206 seats — comfortably crossing the two-thirds majority threshold of 196. The Trinamool Congress was reduced to 81 seats, while the Indian National Congress (Congress) won 2, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) won 1, the All India Secular Front (AISF) won 1, and the Humayun Kabir-founded Aam Janata Unnayan Party (AJUP) secured 2 seats.
In terms of vote share, the BJP polled 46% of total votes cast, followed by the Trinamool Congress at 41%, the CPI(M)-led Left Front at 4%, the Congress at 3%, and others — including the AISF and the AJUP — at 6%.
TMC Wiped Out in Ten Districts
The scale of the Trinamool Congress rout was most visible at the district level. In ten districts — Cooch Behar, East Midnapore, West Burdwan, Alipurduar, Jalpaiguri, Jhargram, Kalimpong, Darjeeling, Bankura, and Purulia — the TMC failed to win a single seat. The party also drew a blank in all tribal- and Matua-dominated constituencies across the state — a significant demographic blow, given the Matua community's historical electoral weight in West Bengal.
Cabinet Ministers, Including Mamata, Defeated
In a particularly sharp rebuke, several senior members of the Mamata Banerjee-led Cabinet lost their own constituencies. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee herself was among those defeated. Other casualties included Minister of State for Finance (Independent Charge) Chandrima Bhattacharya, Women and Child Development and Social Welfare Minister Dr Shashi Panja, Fire Services Minister Sujit Bose, Education Minister Bratya Basu, North Bengal Development Minister Udayan Guha, and Power Minister Aroop Biswas.
The TMC's prospective finance ministerial candidate, journalist-turned-politician Devdeep Purohit, also lost from the Khardah constituency in North 24 Parganas district by a margin of over 21,000 votes.
Notable Victories for the BJP
Three journalist-turned-politicians won on BJP tickets: Swapan Dasgupta from Rashbehari in south Kolkata, state BJP vice-president Jagannath Chattopadhyay from Suri in Birbhum district, and Santu Pan from Tarakeswar in Hooghly district.
One of the most symbolically charged wins came from the Panihati constituency in North 24 Parganas, where BJP candidate Swapna Debnath prevailed. She is the mother of a junior doctor at the state-run R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata, who was the victim of a rape and murder within the hospital premises in August 2024 — a case that had triggered widespread public outrage across the state.
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has ordered repolling for the entire Falta constituency on 21 May, after which the final composition of the West Bengal Assembly will be confirmed. All eyes now turn to the formation of the new BJP government and the selection of its Chief Minister.