Has the Bombay High Court Established a Panel to Combat Mumbai's Air Pollution?
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Synopsis
The Bombay High Court's recent formation of a specialized committee aims to address air pollution in Mumbai, primarily caused by unregulated construction activities. With a deadline set for December 15, this initiative underscores the urgent need to enforce existing air quality guidelines and protect public health.
Key Takeaways
- Five-member committee established to address air pollution.
- Report due by December 15.
- Focus on construction site compliance with air quality guidelines.
- Health advisory to be issued by the Health Department.
- Proposal for free masks at public transportation hubs.
Mumbai, Nov 28 (NationPress) The Bombay High Court has recently formed a five-member committee, which includes representatives from the BMC, civil society organizations, and state pollution control authorities, to tackle the escalating air pollution problem in Mumbai, primarily attributed to allegedly unregulated construction activities.
A bench led by Chief Justice Shree Chandrashekhar and Justice Gautam Ankhad assigned the committee to investigate a designated area in Mumbai and report back by December 15 on the adherence to air pollution control guidelines at construction sites.
During the proceedings, Chief Justice Chandrashekhar remarked that enhancing Mumbai’s air quality could require substantial time. He referenced the ongoing struggles faced by Delhi authorities over the past 15 years.
The appointed committee will comprise an official from the BMC, a representative from the Health Department, a member from the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB), and two civil society members proposed by lawyers present in court.
The bench was addressing petitions that highlighted the deteriorating Air Quality Index (AQI) in Mumbai.
The court instructed the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) and the MPCB to present a report by December 15, detailing actions taken over the past year to mitigate air pollution.
Advocate Darius Khambata, designated by the court, indicated that although guidelines exist, the challenge lies in effective enforcement by authorities.
He pointed out that there are around 1,000 construction sites in Mumbai, with most failing to adhere to the guidelines. Additionally, vehicle emissions remain a significant concern.
However, the bench stated, "Pollution from vehicles can be managed easily, as the public is well aware of road conditions. We do not intend to issue an order that permits them to issue fines or seize vehicles, as we do not wish to burden citizens with this order."
Advocate Janak Dwarkadas, representing an NGO, noted that while walking near the Chief Justice's residence, he observed non-compliance at three construction sites in Walkeshwar.
The bench concluded, "We believe a team should survey the areas with pollution issues."
Milind Sathe, the attorney for the BMC, mentioned that the corporation has 94 specialized squads conducting inspections at construction sites.
The bench ordered that data regarding the operations of these squads from the past year be retained for public access, along with information on the installation of CCTV cameras and sensor boards at construction sites.
Additionally, the bench directed the Health Department to issue a health advisory before autumn to raise awareness about air pollution's effects.
The High Court also proposed that the government distribute free masks to individuals at railway stations and bus stops.
Point of View
It is imperative to recognize the Bombay High Court's proactive approach to combating air pollution in Mumbai. The establishment of a dedicated committee reflects the urgent need for accountability and effective enforcement of existing guidelines. This initiative not only addresses environmental concerns but also prioritizes public health, showcasing a commitment to improving the quality of life for all citizens.
NationPress
29/11/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of the five-member committee formed by the Bombay High Court?
The committee aims to investigate air pollution levels in Mumbai, particularly from construction activities, and ensure compliance with air quality guidelines.
When is the report from the committee due?
The committee is required to submit its report by December 15.
Who are the members of the committee?
The committee includes officials from the BMC, the Health Department, the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board, and two civil society representatives.
What actions have been mandated by the court to control air pollution?
The court has mandated the BMC and MPCB to provide a report detailing their actions over the past year to manage air pollution.
What health initiatives have been suggested by the High Court?
The High Court suggested issuing health advisories and distributing free masks at railway stations and bus stops to protect citizens from air pollution.
