Why Are 11 Lakh People Leaving Chennai for Pongal?

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Why Are 11 Lakh People Leaving Chennai for Pongal?

Synopsis

As the Pongal festival approaches, Chennai sees a mass exodus of 11 lakh people leaving the city, leading to increased demand for public transport and heavy traffic congestion. Will the transportation system be able to handle the pressure?

Key Takeaways

Over 11 lakh individuals left Chennai for Pongal.
Significant surge in demand for public transport.
Railways managed the bulk of the festive rush.
Heavy congestion on major highways, especially GST Road.
Authorities ramped up bus services to accommodate travelers.

Chennai, Jan 12 (NationPress) Approximately 11 lakh individuals departed from Chennai over the weekend, heading to various locations across Tamil Nadu and neighboring regions in anticipation of the Pongal festival. This mass exodus has resulted in a significant spike in the need for public transportation and severe traffic congestion on major roadways.

The railway system managed the majority of this festive influx. A total of 97 trains were dispatched from Chennai Central, while 85 trains left from Chennai Egmore and Tambaram during Saturday and Sunday. These combined services can accommodate roughly 3.65 lakh passengers each day.

According to railway officials, over the past two days, it is estimated that more than seven lakh passengers traveled by train from the city. To meet rising demand, additional special trains were put into service to popular destinations such as Tirunelveli, Nagercoil, and Tiruchy.

On the roads, however, travelers faced significant delays. National highways leading out of the city experienced heavy traffic, particularly on GST Road, where vehicle queues extended from Tambaram to Guduvanchery for several hours.

Traffic police deployed extra personnel and implemented diversions at crucial intersections to regulate the flow, yet the volume of vehicles continued to challenge road capacity throughout the weekend.

The State Transport Department reported that bus services were notably increased to cater to the large number of travelers.

In an official announcement, the department revealed that 5,510 buses operated from the Kilambakkam, CMBT, and MMBT bus stations over the weekend, transporting nearly 2.47 lakh commuters.

By January 11, about 2.18 lakh passengers had already booked tickets on government buses. Officials indicated that in addition to the 2,092 regular services run daily, a total of 10,245 special buses had been scheduled between January 9 and 14 to meet festive demand.

This boost in bookings is attributed to the recent addition of multi-axle SETC buses and more new buses across various transport corporations.

Private bus services, which normally cater to around 60,000 passengers daily, also experienced increased demand. Fares on several routes rose by nearly 25 percent, although operators ensured that prices remained within the approved tariff.

For multi-axle Volvo buses, fares were set between Rs 3,600 and Rs 4,000 on selected long-distance routes. As the Pongal festivities reach their peak in the coming days, authorities anticipate continued pressure on transportation networks and have advised travelers to plan their return journeys ahead of time.

Point of View

The mass migration of 11 lakh individuals from Chennai signifies a cultural phenomenon tied to the Pongal festival. While the surge in transportation needs poses challenges, it also showcases the resilience of local systems to adapt during peak seasons. The situation warrants close monitoring as it reflects broader trends in public transport during festive periods.
NationPress
4 May 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How many people left Chennai for Pongal?
Approximately 11 lakh people left Chennai for various destinations ahead of the Pongal festival.
What transportation challenges did Chennai face?
Chennai experienced heavy congestion on major highways and a significant surge in demand for public transport services.
How many trains were operated from Chennai during this period?
97 trains left from Chennai Central and 85 trains from Chennai Egmore and Tambaram over the weekend.
What measures were taken to manage transportation demands?
Authorities increased bus services and operated additional special trains to key destinations to accommodate the surge in passengers.
What were the fare changes for private bus services?
Fares for several routes increased by nearly 25 percent , although they remained within the approved tariff.
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