Chennai Corporation targets 2 lakh stray dogs in anti-rabies drive this August
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) is set to launch a citywide anti-rabies vaccination drive in the second week of August, targeting approximately 2 lakh stray dogs across all zones of the city. The campaign also extends free anti-rabies and anti-parasite vaccines to pet dogs, with the GCC urging owners, local animal feeders, and rescuers to actively participate.
Why the Target Has Been Raised
Last year, the GCC vaccinated around 1.47 lakh stray dogs when the city's stray dog population was estimated at roughly 1.80 lakh. Officials believe the population has grown since, prompting the corporation to revise its vaccination target upward to 2 lakh dogs for this year's campaign. The drive is part of broader efforts to curb rabies transmission and improve animal welfare across Chennai.
Animal Birth Control Infrastructure Being Scaled Up
The vaccination push runs parallel to a significant expansion of the GCC's Animal Birth Control (ABC) programme. Of the 15 ABC centres in Chennai, 11 are currently operational. Two additional centres at Nandambakkam and Perungudi are expected to become functional next week, while the remaining facilities at Athipattu in Ambattur and Sholinganallur are scheduled to open by the fourth week of August.
Once all 15 centres are running, the GCC expects daily sterilisation capacity to nearly double — from the current 200 ABC surgeries per day to approximately 400 surgeries per day.
Sterilisation Numbers Show Steady Monthly Growth
Since January 2025, the GCC has conducted close to 24,000 birth control surgeries on stray dogs, with monthly figures rising consistently. Procedures climbed from 1,490 in January to 2,493 in February and 3,058 in March. The numbers continued upward — 3,259 in April, 3,637 in May, and 4,765 in June — before reaching a monthly high of 5,324 surgeries in July, the highest recorded so far this year.
Animal Welfare Concerns and GCC's Response
The campaign has not been without controversy. Animal welfare activists have raised concerns over the handling of stray dogs during capture and vaccination operations, the maintenance of required cold-chain conditions for vaccines, and the safe return of vaccinated animals to their home territories. The GCC has rejected allegations of improper vaccine handling, asserting that vaccination vials are stored and transported with the necessary safeguards in place.
What Comes Next
With all 15 ABC centres expected to be operational by late August, the GCC's combined sterilisation and vaccination effort represents one of the most ambitious stray dog management pushes in Chennai's recent history. The corporation's ability to address both activist concerns and logistical challenges will be closely watched as the campaign rolls out across the city's zones.