Ahmedabad Civil Hospital child eats for first time after rare oesophagus surgery
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
A two-and-a-half-year-old boy born without a functional oesophagus has eaten through his mouth for the first time, following a complex reconstructive procedure at Ahmedabad Civil Hospital in Gujarat. The milestone, achieved 23 days after surgery, marks a significant outcome for the hospital's paediatric surgery department, officials confirmed on 2 August 2025.
The Condition and Early Interventions
Mantavya, son of Shailesh Patel of Sanand in Ahmedabad district, was born on 7 November 2023 with Pure Oesophageal Atresia — a rare congenital defect in which the two ends of the oesophagus are too far apart to connect, leaving the child unable to swallow milk or food from birth.
On the second day after his birth, surgeons performed an oesophagostomy (creating an opening in the neck) and a gastrostomy (inserting a feeding tube directly into the stomach) to keep him alive. He received liquid nutrition through the tube over the following months under regular medical follow-up.
The Reconstructive Surgery
Once Mantavya's nutritional status, weight, and overall development had sufficiently improved, doctors scheduled definitive reconstruction. The operation was performed on 3 July 2025 using an advanced gastric pull-up technique, in which the stomach is repositioned to serve as a new oesophagus — currently the only effective reconstructive option for widely separated Pure Oesophageal Atresia cases.
The surgical team was led by Dr Rakesh Joshi, Medical Superintendent of Ahmedabad Civil Hospital and Head of the Paediatric Surgery Department, alongside Dr Jayashree Ramji and anaesthesiologists Dr Aditi and Dr Sonal Bhalavat. Mantavya was discharged in good health after recovering without complications.
What the Data Says
According to medical data, Tracheo-Oesophageal Fistula (TOF) and related oesophageal atresia conditions occur in approximately one in every 2,500 to 4,000 live births. In cases of Pure Oesophageal Atresia with wide separation, the gastric pull-up procedure carries a reported success rate of 85 to 90 per cent, requiring highly specialised expertise and precise timing.
What the Doctors Said
'This type of surgery requires highly specialised technical expertise and an experienced team. Maintaining the child's nutritional status and performing the operation at the appropriate time are the keys to success,' said Dr Rakesh Joshi. He added that this advanced procedure, considered very expensive at private hospitals, is available free of cost at Ahmedabad Civil Hospital, and that the team has successfully completed seven such complex cases over the past year.
Family's Reaction
Mantavya's parents said they were overwhelmed to see their son eat by mouth for the first time and expressed deep gratitude to the doctors and hospital staff involved in his care. The case underscores the growing capacity of public-sector hospitals in India to deliver tertiary-level paediatric surgical care at no cost to families.