Congress to scrap MP's UCC if it wins 2028 polls, says LoP Umang Singhar
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Umang Singhar, Leader of the Opposition in the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly, on Sunday, 30 August declared that a Congress government, if voted to power in 2028, would repeal the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in the state, calling the legislation a 'draconian law'. The announcement came at a politically charged event in Bhopal and has sharply escalated the UCC debate in Madhya Pradesh.
What Singhar Said
Speaking at the 'Jang-e-Azadi-Ulema ki Qurbani' programme organised by Madhya Pradesh MLA Arif Masood in Bhopal, Singhar said the UCC legislation would be abolished the moment Congress returns to power. His remarks signal that the UCC will be a central plank of the Congress campaign ahead of the 2028 Madhya Pradesh Assembly elections.
How the UCC Became Law in MP
The political flashpoint was the Madhya Pradesh government's clearance of the Uniform Civil Code Bill 2026 in a special Cabinet meeting on 20 July, followed by its passage in the Assembly on 21 July. Congress MLAs demanded the Bill be referred to a Select Committee, triggering an uproar in the House. The legislation was pushed through despite the opposition's objections.
Key provisions of the UCC include a ban on polygamy, compulsory registration of marriages, and mandatory registration of cohabiting relationships. Notably, Scheduled Tribes have been kept outside the law's ambit — a carve-out that itself drew scrutiny over the code's claim to universality.
What the UCC Seeks to Do
The Uniform Civil Code aims to replace religion-based personal laws with a single legal framework governing marriage, divorce, inheritance, maintenance, adoption, and related family matters. Article 44 of the Constitution directs the state to secure such a code for all citizens, though it remains part of the non-enforceable Directive Principles of State Policy.
Chief Minister Mohan Yadav has backed the UCC, framing it as a guarantor of equal rights and social harmony, particularly for women in matters of marriage, divorce, and property.
Congress and Opposition Concerns
The Congress and other opposition parties argue that a uniform personal law could adversely affect the religious and traditional practices of diverse communities. Critics have also raised concerns about its potential impact on tribal customs and the constitutional safeguards extended to tribal societies — a significant consideration given Madhya Pradesh's large Scheduled Tribe population.
What Comes Next
Singhar's pledge effectively turns the UCC into an election-defining issue for 2028. With the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) holding power in the state and having driven the Bill through the Assembly, the contest over the UCC is likely to intensify as both parties seek to consolidate their respective voter bases. How the law is implemented — and challenged in courts — in the intervening years will shape the political stakes considerably.