Delhi temperature drops 9°C in 48 hours after heatwave above 45°C
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
New Delhi recorded a sharp temperature drop of 7 to 9 degrees Celsius within 24 hours by 29 May, ending a punishing heatwave that had pushed readings above 45°C across multiple stations in the national capital. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) confirmed the abrupt cooling, attributing it to a Western Disturbance sweeping across northwest India.
How Severe the Heatwave Was
On 27 May, Delhi was in the grip of severe heat. The Ridge station logged 45.6°C, Aya Nagar recorded 45.4°C, while Palam and Lodhi Road each touched 44.6°C. Safdarjung, the city's primary reference station, registered 44.3°C. Hospitals reported a surge in heatstroke cases, and power demand hit record levels as residents relied heavily on air conditioners.
The Dramatic Temperature Reversal
By 29 May, the same stations painted a starkly different picture. Ridge cooled to 36.8°C, Aya Nagar to 36.0°C, Palam to 35.2°C, Lodhi Road to 35.7°C, and Safdarjung to 36.8°C — a decline of nearly 8 to 9 degrees at most monitoring points in under two days.
What Triggered the Cooling
According to IMD officials, the Western Disturbance brought strong winds, increased cloud cover, and light rainfall to parts of the city. These combined factors helped dissipate the heatwave by suppressing daytime heating and lowering both maximum and minimum temperatures. A senior IMD scientist noted that this kind of rapid cooling provides critical relief to vulnerable groups — particularly the elderly, children, and outdoor workers who had been most exposed to heat-related health risks.
Impact on Health, Air Quality and Power
The cooling has marginally improved air quality across the capital. Heatstroke admissions, which had surged during the peak heatwave days, are expected to ease. Power demand — which had climbed to record highs driven by air-conditioning load — is also likely to moderate in the near term. This comes amid growing concern about Delhi's infrastructure capacity during extreme heat events, a pattern that has intensified in recent summers.
What the Forecast Says
The IMD has forecast relatively comfortable weather for the next few days, with maximum temperatures expected to remain between 35°C and 38°C before any gradual rise. Meteorologists caution, however, that May and June in Delhi remain climatically unpredictable, and the Western Disturbance's relief is temporary in nature. Residents have been advised to stay hydrated and limit direct sun exposure during peak afternoon hours even as conditions remain cooler than earlier in the week.