ED raids 10 locations in CMRL fraud probe, seizes FDs linked to Veena Vijayan
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) on Wednesday, 27 May conducted searches at nearly 10 locations across Kerala and Bengaluru linked to Cochin Minerals and Rutile Limited (CMRL), its top executives, and Veena Vijayan — daughter of former Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan — as part of a money laundering investigation into an alleged corporate fraud at the publicly listed minerals company. Investment documents and bank fixed deposits were seized and are under scrutiny under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA).
Where the Raids Were Conducted
Search operations were carried out in Kannur, Ernakulam, Thiruvananthapuram, and Bengaluru. The premises targeted belonged to CMRL Managing Director S.N. Sasidharan Kartha, Joint Managing Director Saran S. Kartha, and Veena Vijayan, who heads the Bengaluru-based IT firm Exalogic Solutions Private Limited.
According to reports, intelligence inputs indicated that Veena Vijayan was present at a residence in Thiruvananthapuram alongside her father, Pinarayi Vijayan, when the ED team arrived to conduct the searches.
The CMRL Fraud: Background
The case traces back to an Income Tax Department raid on CMRL in January 2019, during which alleged fake expenditure entries worth nearly ₹130 crore were detected. The company subsequently admitted to the irregularities before the Income Tax Settlement Commission.
This prompted the Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) to initiate a probe at the direction of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. On 3 April 2025, the SFIO filed a prosecution complaint before the Additional Sessions Court-VII in Ernakulam against Sasidharan Kartha and 12 others.
Investigators alleged that fictitious cash expenses amounting to ₹182 crore were recorded over a span of 15 years and that CMRL paid nearly ₹91 crore towards transport services to firms owned by the Kartha family. Exalogic Solutions, owned by Veena Vijayan, allegedly received ₹2.78 crore from CMRL in the guise of IT consultancy services.
Kerala High Court Upholds ED Probe
The raids follow the Kerala High Court's dismissal on 26 May 2026 of CMRL's plea challenging the ED investigation. The court observed that a predicate offence was not mandatory at the initial stage of a PMLA probe, and noted that the SFIO complaint now constituted a scheduled offence under the Act — effectively clearing the legal path for the agency to proceed.
CMRL is a publicly listed company in which 48.75% of shares are held by public investors. The Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation (KSIDC), a state government entity, holds a 13.41% stake as of 31 March 2023, adding a layer of political sensitivity to the investigation.
Political Significance
The involvement of Veena Vijayan and the reported presence of former Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan at the searched premises are expected to intensify political scrutiny. This is the first major ED action directly touching the Vijayan family, coming after years of opposition demands for a central-agency probe into CMRL's finances. The investigation is likely to deepen pressure on the ruling Left Democratic Front (LDF) government in Kerala ahead of the state's electoral cycle.