Is Gujarat Leading in Biodiversity with 891 Lions and 7,672 Wild Asses?
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Synopsis
Gujarat's impressive biodiversity is showcased in its latest census, revealing a thriving population of 891 Asiatic lions and 7,672 wild asses. This remarkable growth highlights the state's commitment to wildlife conservation and positions it as a leading region for biodiversity in India.
Key Takeaways
- Gujarat's lion population has increased to 891.
- 7,672 wild asses were recorded in the recent census.
- Gujarat is a sanctuary for migratory birds with millions arriving annually.
- The state has made significant strides in marine biodiversity.
- The Karuna Abhiyan has successfully treated thousands of injured birds.
Gandhinagar, Sep 3 (NationPress) Gujarat celebrated National Wildlife Day 2025 by showcasing its enhanced biodiversity and conservation successes, including the robust populations of Asiatic lions, migratory birds, wild asses, dolphins, and chinkaras.
According to the May 2025 census, the state's lion count has surged to 891, comprising 196 males and 330 females.
The survey encompassed 35,000 sq km across 11 districts, confirming that the Gir region remains the sole natural habitat for the Asiatic lion. The population has increased from 327 in 2001 to 674 in 2020, and now stands at 891 this year. The state is also a haven for migratory birds.
The Bird Diversity Report 2023–24 revealed that 1.8 to 2 million birds migrate to Gujarat annually. Dwarka district boasts 456 species, followed by Kutch with 161 species and 450,000 birds. Other districts like Jamnagar, Mehsana, Banaskantha, and Ahmedabad were also recognized as vital bird habitats.
Gujarat's wild ass population, located exclusively in the Little and Greater Rann of Kutch, has similarly shown growth. The 2024 census noted 7,672 wild asses, a notable increase from 6,082 previously, reflecting a 26% rise. The census also monitored populations of nilgai, chinkara, jackal, and desert fox. With a 1,600 km coastline, Gujarat has emerged as a significant site for marine biodiversity.
A 2024 survey recorded 680 dolphins inhabiting 4,087 sq km from Kutch to Bhavnagar, with dolphins increasingly becoming a focal point for eco-tourism. The state's Karuna Abhiyan, an annual rescue initiative during the Uttarayan kite festival, has also made a considerable impact. In 2025, over 17,000 injured birds were treated, with 15,572 surviving. Since 2017, the initiative has successfully saved nearly 92% of more than 112,000 birds injured during the festivities.
Officials emphasized that Gujarat's journey in conservation began with the implementation of stricter wildlife protection policies during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's tenure as Chief Minister. These initiatives have been further expanded under Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel and state Forest Minister Mulubhai Bera, with growing public involvement.
Point of View
It is clear that Gujarat's commitment to wildlife conservation has borne fruit. The consistent growth in its lion and wild ass populations, coupled with a rich avian diversity, showcases the state's dedication to preserving natural habitats. As India grapples with biodiversity challenges, Gujarat stands out as a model for effective conservation strategies.
NationPress
03/09/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current population of Asiatic lions in Gujarat?
The latest census reports that there are **891 Asiatic lions** in Gujarat.
How many wild asses are recorded in Gujarat?
Gujarat has recorded a population of **7,672 wild asses** as per the latest census.
What measures has Gujarat taken for wildlife conservation?
Gujarat has implemented stricter wildlife protection measures and launched various initiatives to rescue and rehabilitate injured birds and other wildlife.
Which district in Gujarat has the highest bird diversity?
The **Dwarka district** leads with **456 species** of birds.
How does Gujarat contribute to marine biodiversity?
Gujarat's **1,600 km coastline** is a key site for marine biodiversity, including reported populations of **680 dolphins**.
