Delhi HC: Justice Manoj Jain to hear CBI plea against Kejriwal discharge in excise case
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Delhi High Court has reconstituted its benches to hear two separate but interconnected matters arising from the Delhi excise policy case — a CBI revision petition challenging the discharge of Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) leaders, and criminal contempt proceedings against former Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and others. The restructuring follows the recusal of Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma from the main petition after she herself initiated the contempt proceedings on 18 May.
New Bench Assignments
A single-judge bench of Justice Manoj Jain will now hear the CBI's revision petition against the trial court order that discharged Kejriwal, former Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia, and other accused persons in the alleged excise policy corruption case. The matter is scheduled to be taken up on Tuesday.
Separately, a Division Bench comprising Justice Navin Chawla and Justice Ravinder Dudeja has been constituted to hear the criminal contempt case. The contempt proceedings name Kejriwal, Sisodia, AAP Member of Parliament Sanjay Singh, and party leaders Saurabh Bharadwaj, Vinay Mishra, and Durgesh Pathak as proposed contemnors. That matter is also listed for Tuesday.
Why Justice Sharma Stepped Back
Justice Sharma initiated criminal contempt proceedings after the court took strong exception to what it described as a 'coordinated social media campaign' designed to scandalise the judiciary in connection with the excise policy case. In a detailed order, the court held that the actions of the proposed contemnors were 'calculated to scandalise the Court, lower the authority of the institution of justice, interfere with the administration of justice, and intimidate the independent exercise of judicial functions.'
The court drew a clear line between permissible criticism and organised pressure, stating: 'There is a distinction between fair criticism and running a campaign to portray a judge as biased.' It warned that such attempts, if left unchecked, could erode public confidence in the judiciary.
Justice Sharma clarified that her recusal from the main revision petition was not a concession to demands made by the accused, but a step required by 'judicial propriety and discipline' following the initiation of contempt proceedings. She emphasised that the earlier order rejecting recusal 'continues to hold the field,' and that the contempt case — directed against the court and the institution — could only be addressed by her bench.
What Triggered the Contempt Proceedings
According to the Delhi High Court, after Justice Sharma declined to recuse herself from the excise policy matter, the accused persons allegedly chose to 'carry the matter to social media' rather than challenge the order before a higher forum. Letters and videos questioning the judge's impartiality were reportedly circulated, which the court found amounted to an attempt to create public distrust in the judiciary and constituted 'defamatory and vilifying' conduct.
The judge stated she 'neither seeks sympathy nor demands immunity from criticism' but is duty-bound to protect the institution. The court further observed: 'The Court cannot permit erosion of the constitutional system and the justice delivery system by tolerating organised assaults in the name of public discourse.'
Background: The Excise Policy Case
The trial court had discharged all accused persons in a judgment running into more than 1,100 paragraphs, holding that the now-scrapped Delhi excise policy was the outcome of a consultative and deliberative process and that the prosecution had failed to establish an overarching conspiracy. In its revision plea before the High Court, the CBI has alleged that the excise policy framed by the then AAP-led Delhi government was manipulated to favour select liquor traders in exchange for kickbacks.
With fresh benches now in place, both the CBI's challenge to the discharge order and the contempt proceedings against senior AAP leaders are set to move forward simultaneously — keeping the excise policy case firmly in the judicial spotlight.