How is India Enhancing Its Digital Infrastructure with Mobile Connectivity?
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Synopsis
As India advances its digital infrastructure, over 6.34 lakh villages are now connected with mobile services, showcasing significant growth in telecommunications. With the expansion of optical fibre networks and broadband subscriptions, the nation is stepping into a new era of connectivity. Discover the latest developments in this ambitious digital initiative!
Key Takeaways
- Optical fibre network expanded significantly.
- Mobile connectivity covers over 6.34 lakh villages.
- Broadband subscriptions rose sharply.
- Government initiatives aim for equitable digital access.
- Data consumption has increased remarkably.
New Delhi, Dec 3 (NationPress) The network of optical fibre cables has surged from 17.5 lakh kms in March 2018 to 42.36 lakh kms by September 2025. During the same timeframe, the number of Base Transceiver Stations has escalated from 17.3 lakh in March 2018 to 31.4 lakh as of October 2025, as reported to Parliament on Wednesday.
This advancement has significantly enhanced the nation's digital infrastructure over the years.
As of October 2025, out of 6,44,131 villages in India, 6,34,019 are now equipped with mobile connectivity, including 6,30,676 villages that have access to 4G services, as stated by Dr. Pemmasani Chandra Sekhar, Union Minister of State for Communications and Rural Development, during a Lok Sabha session.
The number of broadband subscriptions has surged from 48 crore in September 2018 to 98 crore in June 2025. Furthermore, 3.80 lakh PM-WANI Wi-Fi hotspots have been set up nationwide as of October 31, 2025, according to the minister.
Data usage has also seen a remarkable increase, jumping from 8.32 GB per subscriber monthly in September 2018 to 25.24 GB by September 2025, while average wireless data costs have fallen from Rs 10.91 per GB to Rs 8.27 in the same period.
To promote equitable digital access throughout the nation, the government is implementing diverse initiatives under the Digital Bharat Nidhi, which includes projects for 4G saturation and the Amended BharatNet Programme aimed at enhancing digital connectivity in rural and remote areas, the minister explained.
The government has taken multiple steps to fortify the telecommunications sector, resulting in substantial growth in the industry.
These initiatives encompass the rationalization of adjusted gross revenue, bank guarantees, interest rates, and the elimination of penalties; abolishing the need for bank guarantees for auctions post 15.09.2021 to secure installment payments, and allowing the surrender of spectrum after 10 years in forthcoming auctions.
Additional measures include the abolition of the Spectrum Usage Charge for spectrum acquired after 15.09.2021, the removal of an extra 0.5 percent SUC for spectrum sharing, permission for 100 percent Foreign Direct Investment in the telecom sector under automatic routes with safeguards, and replacing the requirement for licenses under the 1953 Customs Notification for wireless equipment with self-declaration.
Point of View
The recent initiatives taken by the Indian government to enhance digital connectivity reflect a commitment to bridging the digital divide. By improving access to mobile services and broadband, the government is not only fostering economic growth but also empowering rural communities. It is crucial to maintain this momentum to ensure that all citizens benefit from technological advancements.
NationPress
03/12/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current length of the optical fibre cable network in India?
As of September 2025, the optical fibre cable network in India has expanded to 42.36 lakh kms.
How many villages in India have mobile connectivity?
Out of 6,44,131 villages, 6,34,019 are covered with mobile connectivity as of October 2025.
What initiatives are being implemented to enhance digital access in rural areas?
The government is implementing various schemes under the Digital Bharat Nidhi, including 4G saturation projects and the Amended BharatNet Programme.
What changes have been made to the telecom sector regulations?
The government has rationalized adjusted gross revenue, bank guarantees, and interest rates, among other measures, to strengthen the telecom sector.
How has data consumption changed in India?
Data consumption has increased from 8.32 GB per subscriber per month in September 2018 to 25.24 GB by September 2025.
