Is India Justified in Red-Flagging the $800 Million ADB Aid Package to Pakistan?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- India is alarmed over potential misuse of ADB aid funds.
- Pakistan's military is increasingly influential in governance.
- Economic reforms in Pakistan have been largely ineffective.
- There are serious concerns about cross-border terrorism.
- Pakistan's economic crisis is worsening, affecting regional stability.
New Delhi, June 4 (NationPress) India has raised significant concerns regarding the potential misappropriation of the $800 million ADB aid package allocated to Pakistan. This apprehension comes in light of Pakistan's escalating defense spending despite its deteriorating fiscal health, where the military holds substantial influence over the government in Islamabad.
The military leadership is now at the helm of the Special Investment Facilitation Council, granting it greater authority over economic policies. India has cautioned that this entrenched military involvement could lead to dangerous policy reversals and inadequate reform execution, as confirmed by reliable sources.
With a declining tax-to-GDP ratio, Pakistan is grappling with an economic crisis, characterized by plummeting foreign exchange reserves and soaring inflation rates. Nevertheless, the military-dominated administration continues to prioritize defense expenditure.
India has also emphasized Pakistan's poor history in implementing essential economic reforms tied to aid from international institutions. There is a palpable concern that the funds could be redirected towards military expenditures. Recent purchases of fighter jets from China and a surge in drone acquisitions, particularly following Operation Sindoor, underscore this increased military investment, according to an official source.
Moreover, Pakistan's recent request for a 24th bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) highlights its policy ineffectiveness. This situation illustrates that previous ADB and IMF-supported initiatives have failed to establish lasting macroeconomic stability.
India has pointed out that Pakistan's ongoing policy of fostering cross-border terrorism has exacerbated the region's security challenges. Furthermore, Islamabad's track record concerning the implementation of FATF action points related to investigations into terrorist financing, prosecution of UN-designated terrorist group leaders, and the freezing and confiscation of criminal assets is notably unsatisfactory.