How are household savings in India increasing due to business reforms?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Household savings increased from Rs 50.1 lakh crore to Rs 54.61 lakh crore.
- Household savings as a percentage of GDP decreased from 18.6% to 18.1%.
- The government is focused on improving business conditions and tax structures.
- New income tax exemptions are expected to boost consumption.
- Strong macroeconomic fundamentals support the recovery.
New Delhi, Dec 1 (NationPress) Household savings in India have risen from Rs 50.1 lakh crore in 2022-23 to Rs 54.61 lakh crore in 2023-24, according to government statements made on Monday.
As a proportion of GDP, household savings saw a slight decrease from 18.6 percent in 2022-23 to 18.1 percent in 2023-24, as reported by the National Account Statistics 2025, published by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. This was disclosed by Pankaj Chaudhary, Minister of State for Finance, during a Lok Sabha session.
The Minister emphasized that the government's initiatives focusing on ease of doing business, skilling, job creation, inclusive human resource development, and infrastructure development foster a supportive environment for the growth of household incomes and savings.
“Furthermore, the newly introduced income tax exemption for annual incomes up to Rs 12 lakh and the recent adjustments in GST rates are expected to enhance household consumption, savings, and investments,” he added.
The government continuously monitors key economic indicators, including household savings, and their effects on economic growth and fiscal stability.
Currently, the fundamental macroeconomic aspects of the Indian economy remain robust, bolstered by strong domestic demand, decreasing inflation, healthier corporate balance sheets, and persistent fiscal discipline, according to the Minister.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman noted last week that household net financial assets have increased to Rs 9.9 lakh crore or 6 percent of GDP in FY25, up from 5.3 percent in FY24. Additionally, household financial liabilities have significantly decreased to Rs 15.7 lakh crore in FY25, representing 4.7 percent of GDP, compared to the previous fiscal year, as reported by FM Sitharaman in a post on X.
This represents a significant recovery from just two years prior when household savings plummeted to 4.9 percent of GDP in FY23, the lowest level since the early 1970s. The revival indicates that households are quickly rebuilding their financial buffers as the post-pandemic income recovery expands.