How is India Making Waves with Sustainable Development Goals at the UN?
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Synopsis
India's recent presentation of its third 'Voluntary National Review Report' at the UN highlights remarkable achievements in sustainable development. From lifting millions out of poverty to advancing clean energy initiatives, this report underscores India's commitment to the 2030 Agenda. Discover how India is setting a global example in sustainability and development.
Key Takeaways
- 248 million people lifted out of poverty.
- Commitment to UN 2030 Agenda.
- Focus on clean energy initiatives.
- Significant advancements in Digital Public Infrastructure.
- Enhanced South-South Cooperation efforts.
New Delhi, July 28 (NationPress) India has unveiled its third 'Voluntary National Review Report' concerning Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) during the ministerial session of the high-level political forum organized by the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations (UN), as stated in an official announcement made on Monday.
The report was introduced by NITI Aayog Vice Chairman Suman Bery, focusing on a comprehensive approach that includes the entire government and society. Bery remarked, “This was a significant chance to demonstrate to the world how a combination of economic growth, infrastructure investment, effective implementation of targeted schemes, and local dedication has turned the Sustainable Development Goals into a national movement in under a decade.”
The crafting of India’s Voluntary National Review Report (VNR) 2025 was led by NITI Aayog through a systematic and consultative process that involved the participation of states, Union Territories, civil society, development partners, and the private sector.
Following the methodology used in earlier VNRs, a clear national roadmap directed the initiative, ensuring wide engagement while remaining grounded in evidence and data. The UNDP has played a crucial role in establishing SDG Coordination and Acceleration Centres across States/UTs to enhance the localization of SDGs, as mentioned in the statement.
The report reaffirms the nation’s unwavering commitment to the UN 2030 Agenda for SDGs. It encapsulates a decade of impactful policy actions and transformative outcomes across various facets of sustainable development.
Highlights include uplifting approximately 248 million individuals from multidimensional poverty and achieving food security through the PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana, providing nutritional support to millions.
Initiatives like POSHAN Abhiyaan and Ayushman Bharat have improved access to quality nutrition and healthcare, while programs such as the National Green Hydrogen Mission, PM-KUSUM, and PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana are facilitating India’s shift towards clean energy, contributing to the achievement of SDGs.
Moreover, India now ranks as the third-largest startup ecosystem globally, with initiatives like PM Gati Shakti, Make in India, and the National Industrial Corridor Development Programme focusing on next-generation infrastructure development.
The report emphasizes India’s leadership in establishing Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), based on the Jan Dhan-Aadhaar-Mobile (JAM) framework, which has emerged as a global model for inclusive, transparent, and effective service delivery.
Utilizing tools such as the SDG India Index, North-Eastern Region District SDG Index, and the National Multi-dimensional Poverty Index, India continues to bolster its data-driven governance and localize SDG implementation. Initiatives like the Aspirational Districts Programme (ADP) and Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP) ensure comprehensive delivery of government services.
India’s VNR 2025 further underscores its increasing role in South-South Cooperation, showcasing its position as a reliable development partner through capacity-building and institutional support for fellow developing nations.
The Agenda 2030 aligns with India’s long-term vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047, emphasizing an integrated development strategy rooted in inclusion, innovation, and institutional strength, as stated in the announcement.
Point of View
I find India's proactive approach towards sustainable development commendable. The comprehensive strategies outlined in the VNR report demonstrate a commitment to not only achieving national goals but also addressing global challenges. By engaging various stakeholders, India is setting a precedent that could inspire other nations to follow suit in their development journeys.
NationPress
22/09/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of India's Voluntary National Review Report?
India's Voluntary National Review Report highlights the nation's progress on Sustainable Development Goals, showcasing successful initiatives and policy actions that have contributed to poverty alleviation, health care access, and clean energy.
How many people have been lifted out of poverty according to the report?
The report states that approximately 248 million individuals have been lifted out of multidimensional poverty over the past decade.
What initiatives are mentioned in the report?
Key initiatives include PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana, POSHAN Abhiyaan, Ayushman Bharat, National Green Hydrogen Mission, and several others aimed at improving welfare and sustainability.
What role does UNDP play in India's SDG efforts?
The UNDP has been instrumental in supporting the establishment of SDG Coordination and Acceleration Centres to enhance the localization and implementation of SDGs across states and UTs in India.
What is the long-term vision of India related to SDGs?
India's long-term vision is aligned with Viksit Bharat by 2047, which integrates sustainable development objectives with national growth strategies.
