Shiv Sena-UBT slams BJP over Vande Mataram row, cites 'intellectual bankruptcy'
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) on Tuesday, 18 August launched a sharp offensive against the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), accusing the ruling party of 'intellectual bankruptcy' and exploiting the national song Vande Mataram for political gain. The attack came through a hard-hitting editorial in the party's mouthpiece Saamana, asserting that the BJP has no historic claim over the song or the broader freedom struggle.
The Core Charge: BJP's Freedom Struggle Record
The Saamana editorial argued that the BJP played no meaningful role in India's independence movement, national milestones, or iconic slogans such as Vande Mataram and Inquilab Zindabad. It targeted BJP founder Syama Prasad Mookerjee, alleging his involvement in the Muslim League-led Bengal cabinet and claiming he had advocated for the British regime to forcefully suppress freedom movements, including the Quit India Movement.
The Thackeray camp argued that instead of demanding apologies from political opponents, the BJP owed the nation an apology for what the editorial described as a historical betrayal of the freedom movement.
The Vande Mataram Controversy in Parliament
The editorial's broadside came amid heightened tensions between the Opposition and the central government over parliamentary proceedings. According to the editorial, the Congress-led Opposition recently disrupted Parliament to demand a statement and apology from Union Home Minister Amit Shah over an alleged pellet gun firing incident at Jantar Mantar.
The editorial claimed Shah subsequently sidestepped the parliamentary session and later labelled Congress's position on Vande Mataram as 'intellectual Naxalism', while calling for an apology. 'To drag Vande Mataram into political battles and accuse opponents of intellectual Naxalism reflects a sheer lack of historical awareness and political desperation,' the editorial stated.
Historical Record: Who Championed Vande Mataram
The editorial offered an extensive historical counter-narrative. It noted that at the 1896 Kolkata Congress Session, Rabindranath Tagore first sang Vande Mataram under the presidency of Rahamatullah M Sayani. When the British colonial government banned the song and arrested those who sang it, the editorial said it was Congress members and leftists who went to jail to uphold it.
In 1937, following advice from Rabindranath Tagore in a letter to Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, the Congress Working Committee — including Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Maulana Azad, Govind Ballabh Pant, and Acharya Kripalani — unanimously adopted the song's first two stanzas. The editorial also recalled that before Nehru's landmark Tryst with Destiny speech, Sucheta Kripalani rendered Vande Mataram at the special midnight session of Parliament.
RSS, New Parliament, and the Tricolour
The Thackeray-led party broadened its attack to include the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the BJP's ideological parent, alleging that the organisation did not hoist the Indian Tricolour at its offices or branches on Independence Day for nearly 50 years after independence.
The editorial also accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi of shutting down the historic Parliament building — where India's independence was originally inaugurated — and replacing it with a structure it likened to a 'private Gujarati marriage hall.' Drawing further historical parallels, it recalled Balajipant Natu lowering the Maratha flag to hoist the British Union Jack at Pune's Shaniwar Wada on 17 November 1817, contrasting that with freedom fighter Krantisinh Nana Patil raising the Tricolour at the same site on 15 August 1947, amid chants of Vande Mataram.
Invoking former Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu's past statements, the editorial emphasised that Vande Mataram must remain above political division. With the Maharashtra political landscape already fractured along Shiv Sena's two factions, this latest salvo signals that the ideological battle over national symbols is set to intensify ahead of future electoral contests.