J&K ACB files FIR against Grameen Bank manager over ₹41 lakh PMEGP fraud
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Jammu & Kashmir Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) on Monday, 21 September 2026, registered an FIR against Arvind Saini, the then branch manager of J&K Grameen Bank's Reban branch in Sopore, Baramulla district, and Firdous Ahmad Sheikh, a Business Correspondent, along with others, for allegedly committing serious financial irregularities under the Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP). The case pertains to transactions between 2021 and 2023 and involves the premature and unauthorised release of capital subsidies amounting to ₹41,17,500 across 25 PMEGP loan accounts.
What the FIR Alleges
According to the ACB statement, Saini allegedly conspired with Sheikh to prematurely release and reverse capital subsidies before the expiry of the mandatory lock-in period. This was done without receipt of the requisite authorisation or adjustment letters from the implementing agency, in direct violation of PMEGP Operational Guidelines and the bank's own Circular No. 86 dated 8 June 2022.
Notably, six of the 25 loan accounts were sanctioned exclusively in favour of Sheikh and his family members, and all were prematurely closed through subsidy adjustment, raising red flags about the nature of the conspiracy.
Ghost Units and Diverted Funds
The investigation revealed a further layer of alleged fraud. Of 46 PMEGP units financed by Saini involving a sanctioned and disbursed amount of ₹1,66,72,000, physical verification found no business units in existence at the reported locations. Investigators say this indicates large-scale diversion of both loan funds and government subsidies, effectively defeating the core objective of the PMEGP scheme, which is designed to generate self-employment for unemployed youth and traditional artisans.
Case Registered Under Corruption and IPC Provisions
The ACB has registered the case as FIR No. 05/2026 under Section 13(1)(a) read with Section 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (as amended in 2018), along with Sections 409 (criminal breach of trust by public servant) and 120-B (criminal conspiracy) of the Indian Penal Code. The bureau confirmed that further investigation is ongoing.
Background and Wider Context
The PMEGP is a centrally sponsored credit-linked subsidy programme administered by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC), aimed at generating sustainable employment in rural and semi-urban areas. Misuse of the scheme — through ghost beneficiaries, premature subsidy reversals, and non-existent business units — has been flagged by audit bodies across multiple states. This case in Sopore is among the more detailed ACB findings in Jammu & Kashmir in recent years, involving multiple accounts, a named bank official, and documented physical verification failures. Further developments are expected as the bureau continues its probe into possible additional accused.