Kerala LoP Pinarayi Vijayan demands judicial probe into power purchase deals
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Kerala's Leader of Opposition (LoP) Pinarayi Vijayan on Tuesday, 10 November demanded a judicial inquiry — to be led by a sitting High Court judge — into the state's controversial power purchase agreements and the alleged corruption surrounding them. The demand marks the first time Vijayan has formally sought a judicial probe into what has become a defining political flashpoint between the ruling United Democratic Front (UDF) and the Opposition Left Democratic Front (LDF).
What Triggered the Demand
The immediate trigger was the cancellation of a short-term power purchase agreement executed through the GNA Energy OTC Platform. Vijayan argued that the government's decision to scrap the deal vindicates the Opposition's position that there was no genuine power shortage in the state to begin with. He alleged the agreement was withdrawn only after the Opposition and the media exposed what he described as serious irregularities.
He further claimed the deal was pushed through at an inflated rate by involving a private intermediary that neither generated electricity nor held a licence as a power trader — a characterisation that, he alleged, points to a larger scam.
Key Allegations Against the Government
Vijayan alleged that the power purchase agreement was finalised by overriding objections raised by the Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) and without adhering to a standard tender process. He also alleged that Electricity Minister Sunny Joseph was kept uninformed about key developments, including the cancellation of the agreement — a claim he said raises serious questions about the functioning of the state Cabinet and the principle of collective responsibility.
The former Chief Minister further alleged that 200 MW of power was purchased in October from V.E.N. Global at ₹11 per unit, reportedly arranged through the Chief Minister's Office without a tender or prior approval from the State Electricity Regulatory Commission.
Questions Raised About the Chief Minister's Office
Vijayan questioned the role of the Chief Minister's Office in driving the power purchase decisions, asking who benefited from what he described as an artificially created power crisis and why the state exchequer was burdened with the cost of high-priced purchases. He also sought clarity on the rationale behind a proposed power purchase from Himachal Pradesh.
The former Chief Minister demanded that all files related to the deals be made public and that the proposed judicial inquiry examine the role of the Chief Minister and all individuals involved in the decision-making.
Political Context and What Comes Next
The power purchase controversy has escalated since the V.D. Satheesan-led Kerala government cancelled the GNA-linked agreement amid mounting public and Opposition scrutiny over its terms. This is the latest in a series of confrontations between the UDF dispensation and the LDF Opposition over energy procurement decisions in the state. Notably, the Opposition's demand for a sitting judge-led inquiry — rather than a government-appointed committee — signals a push for an inquiry framework outside executive control. How the Satheesan government responds to the demand for transparency is likely to shape the trajectory of this controversy in the coming weeks.