What is Kharchi Puja? The Century-old Worship of 14 Deities in Tripura
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Synopsis
Experience the vibrant traditions of Tripura as the historic ‘Kharchi Puja’ unfolds, honoring 14 deities in a colorful celebration. This week-long festival welcomes millions and showcases the cultural richness of the region. Join us in exploring the significance and rituals of this remarkable event that unites communities across the state.
Key Takeaways
- Kharchi Puja is a significant cultural festival in Tripura.
- It involves the worship of 14 deities over a week.
- The festival aims to cleanse sins and promote unity.
- Millions of devotees participate each year.
- The event showcases vibrant traditions and rituals.
Agartala, July 3 (NationPress) The age-old ‘Kharchi Puja’ commenced on Thursday at Puran Habeli, the historical capital of the former princely state, now referred to as Khayerpur, located approximately 8 km north of Agartala.
Tripura’s Chief Minister Manik Saha, along with various dignitaries, inaugurated this week-long ‘Kharchi Puja’, during which 14 deities are venerated simultaneously.
Millions from different regions of the country are expected to attend the fair, celebrating this historic ‘Kharchi Puja’ with great enthusiasm and traditions.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah and BJP President J.P. Nadda extended their greetings to the people of Tripura on this significant occasion.
In a post on X, HM Shah expressed: “Wishing our sisters and brothers of Tripura a blessed Kharchi Puja. May this festival strengthen our connection with Mother Earth and fill everyone’s life with joy and prosperity.”
“On this auspicious day of Kharchi Puja, I convey my warm wishes to all the brothers and sisters of Tripura. May this celebration usher in good fortune, joy, and prosperity for all. Enjoy a delightful and blessed Kharchi Puja,” J.P. Nadda mentioned in a separate post on his X account.
The annual 'Kharchi Puja' and festival aim to absolve the sins of mortal souls.
'Kharchi Puja' and Mela Committee chairman Ratan Chakraborty, who is also a BJP MLA, mentioned that approximately 15 lakh devotees and travelers from across the nation attend this unique puja and its rituals annually.
Speaking with IANS, Chakraborty, a former Minister and the Tripura Assembly Speaker, noted that if the weather remains favorable, this year's turnout of devotees and tourists is expected to surpass that of the previous year.
Nonetheless, due to unrest in Bangladesh, fewer visitors from the neighboring country may attend this year, he remarked.
Initially a festival for Hindu tribals, this 7-day Puja is now celebrated by individuals from all backgrounds and faiths.
The event features vibrant tents, lighting, religious ceremonies, and the chanting of 'mantras' accompanied by drum beats, highlighting 14 deities — Shiva, Durga, Vishnu, Laxmi, Saraswati, Kartik, Ganesha, Brahma, Abadhi (God of water), Chandra, Ganga, Agni, Kamdev, and Himadri (Himalaya).
Traditionally, the festival kicks off in June-July, marked by a colorful procession led by the Tripura Police music band.
All deities and priests are escorted by Tripura Police personnel, who also honor the Chief Royal Priest 'Raj Chantaia' with a guard of honor.
On October 15, 1949, Tripura came under Indian governance following a merger agreement signed by Kanchan Prabha Devi, the then-regent maharani, and the Indian Governor General.
This merger agreement mandated that the Tripura government continue funding 14 temples and puja ceremonies, including Kharchi Puja and Mata Tripura Sundari Temple, one of the 51 Shakti Peethas in the country, supported by the Hindu princely rulers.
According to the merger agreement, the Tripura government has been covering the festival's expenses for several decades.
Puran Habeli served as the capital of undivided Tripura until 1838, which encompassed significant areas of Sylhet, Brahmanbaria, and Comilla districts of what was then East Pakistan and is now Bangladesh.
King Krishna Manikya Bahadur (1760-1761) relocated the capital from Udaipur in southern Tripura to Puran Habeli in 1760.
The temple of the 14 gods constructed during that era still stands today. In 1838, King Krishna Kishore Manikya Bahadur (1830-1849) moved the capital to Agartala from Puran Habeli.
Point of View
It's imperative to highlight that the ‘Kharchi Puja’ represents not just a religious observance but also a cultural amalgamation in Tripura, transcending communal lines. This event showcases the rich heritage of the region, fostering unity and strength within the community. Our continuous support for such festivals is vital as they embody the spirit of diversity and inclusiveness.
NationPress
03/07/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Kharchi Puja?
Kharchi Puja is a traditional festival in Tripura that worships 14 deities over a week-long celebration, aimed at cleansing sins and fostering community unity.
When does Kharchi Puja take place?
Kharchi Puja usually commences in June-July, featuring colorful processions and vibrant rituals.
Who participates in Kharchi Puja?
Devotees from various parts of India and beyond, representing different communities and religions, come together to celebrate Kharchi Puja.
What does the festival signify?
The festival signifies the cleansing of mortal sins and the strengthening of the bond among communities.
How many deities are worshipped during Kharchi Puja?
A total of 14 deities are worshipped during the Kharchi Puja festival, each representing different aspects of life and spirituality.
