'Operation Muskan' and 'Operation Shodh': How is Maharashtra Addressing the Issue of Missing Persons?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Operation Muskan focuses on finding missing children.
- Operation Shodh aims to recover missing women.
- A 'Missing Cell' will be established in every police station.
- Specialized officers are appointed for women's safety.
- Public awareness programs are being integrated into school curricula.
Mumbai, July 16 (NationPress) Maharashtra's Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis announced on Wednesday the initiation of 'Operation Muskan' and 'Operation Shodh' aimed at locating missing children, women, and girls throughout the state. These programs have successfully traced a significant number of individuals.
In response to the rising cases of women and girls disappearing in Maharashtra, Chief Minister Fadnavis emphasized that the state government is taking decisive action. As mandated by the Supreme Court, it is now obligatory to file a case immediately when a person is reported missing.
For cases involving small children, a kidnapping report is filed, he explained.
While addressing a question from Opposition Leader Ambadas Danve and other members in the State Council, he revealed, "Of the 5,897 reported missing cases in Nagpur city, 5,210 individuals have been located, achieving a recovery rate exceeding 90 percent, which can even rise to 96-97 percent. 'Operation Muskan' specifically targeted children, resulting in the recovery of 4,193 boys and girls. The Supreme Court has acknowledged this initiative, leading several other states to adopt similar measures. Additionally, 'Operation Shodh' was launched for women, which successfully traced 4,960 missing women and 1,364 children within a month. Moreover, 106 women and 703 children were found even without any formal complaints being lodged," he stated.
Chief Minister Fadnavis further announced that a 'Missing Cell' will be established in every police station, which will be managed by a female police officer to ensure better oversight.
To enhance women’s safety, Additional Director General rank officers have been appointed, given that some women and girls fall prey to human trafficking. The government is implementing robust measures to combat this issue.
Efforts are also underway to expand rehabilitation facilities for missing women and the elderly, focusing on public safety.
The Missing Cell aims to monitor ongoing cases of missing individuals.
Additionally, the one-stop center 'Bharosa' provides counseling, protection, and legal assistance to women. This facility is particularly beneficial for women fleeing domestic violence and family conflicts. Schools will now integrate awareness about missing persons into their curriculum, alongside sex education and discussions about good and bad touch, as part of the 'Police Kaka-Didi' initiative.