Has Nagaland University Created an Eco-Friendly Fishing Trap for Sustainable Hill-Stream Fishing?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Eco-friendly materials used in the trap promote sustainability.
- Four entry points enhance fishing efficiency.
- Supports local artisans and craftsmanship.
- Potential for job creation in fishing communities.
- Patented innovation reinforces research-driven solutions.
Kohima, Sep 29 (NationPress) A dedicated research team from Nagaland University, the sole Central university in the region, has invented and secured a patent for a groundbreaking fish trap known as ‘BR Fishing Trap’, crafted entirely from locally-sourced bamboo and plastic fishing gut.
Officials from the university highlighted that this environmentally friendly and cost-effective device is specifically designed to enhance fishing in hill streams and cage culture fish farms, serving as a viable alternative to pricier, commercially available gear.
This innovative solution has been patented in the United Kingdom, reinforcing Nagaland University’s reputation for creating research-based solutions that benefit society.
The project was spearheaded by Pukhrambam Rajesh Singh and Bendang Ao, both Assistant Professors in the Department of Zoology at Nagaland University.
Their research concentrated on examining the varieties of Ichthyofauna and plankton present in the Milak and Dikhu rivers located in Nagaland’s Mokokchung District. During their study, the researchers faced obstacles due to the high cost and unavailability of fishing gear in local markets, prompting them to team up with local bamboo artisans to create the ‘BR Fishing Trap’.
In a statement, Nagaland University Vice Chancellor Professor Jagadish K Patnaik expressed, “Our University is dedicated to finding solutions that connect research with the real-life challenges faced by our communities. The ‘BR Fishing Trap’ is more than just an invention; it represents how indigenous knowledge and local resources can foster sustainable development.”
Patnaik emphasized that this invention will directly benefit local communities while highlighting Nagaland’s contributions to global sustainable practices.
Key Features of the BR Fishing Trap: Unlike conventional traps that typically have one or two entry points, the ‘BR Fishing Trap’ is equipped with four circular openings (one on each side), greatly enhancing its efficiency. Each entrance measures 6 inches in diameter, with one being removable for easy fish release and trap cleaning.
The trap boasts a box-like structure and is lightweight, measuring 22x8 inches, making it easy to install, transport, and maintain. The construction using durable bamboo strips and plastic thread ensures it is robust, long-lasting, and resistant to rot.
This trap proves effective in both river environments and cage culture fish farms, showcasing its versatility. Pukhrambam Rajesh Singh noted, “Fishing in our hill streams often relies on expensive market gear that is not always suitable. By designing this trap in collaboration with local bamboo artisans, we have developed a solution that is not only affordable and durable but also empowers local craftsmanship. We hope it inspires further community-driven innovations.”
A university official pointed out that beyond its ecological benefits, the BR Fishing Trap also presents significant socio-economic possibilities.
He stated that by utilizing locally-sourced materials and the expertise of traditional bamboo craftsmen, it can promote regional enterprise development, job creation, and livelihood security in fishing communities throughout Nagaland and beyond.