Are Cashew Farmers in Nagapattinam Facing 50% Yield Loss Due to Unseasonal Rains and Pests?
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Synopsis
In Nagapattinam, TN, cashew farmers are facing an alarming yield loss of up to 50% this season due to devastating unseasonal rains and pest invasions. Just as they began recovering from Cyclone Gaja's aftermath, farmers are now seeking urgent support and innovative insurance solutions to safeguard their livelihoods.
Key Takeaways
- Cashew farmers in Nagapattinam face severe yield losses.
- Unseasonal rains and pests are the primary causes.
- Market prices for cashew are favorable, but low yield affects profits.
- Government support is critical for affected farmers.
- Insurance schemes are needed for crop protection.
Chennai, May 27 (NationPress) Cashew farmers in Tamil Nadu’s Nagapattinam district are facing a considerable drop in yield this season, with estimated losses ranging from 40 percent to 50 percent.
Cashew is grown across more than 5,000 acres in the region, but the impact of unseasonal rains and rampant pest invasions has devastated crops in key areas like Vedaranyam and Keezhaiyur.
Farmers express that this year’s losses are particularly troubling as the area was just beginning to recover from the extensive devastation caused by Cyclone Gaja in 2018.
"Following Cyclone Gaja, it took us years to restore our cashew farms. Just when we thought yields were improving, this season has dealt us another severe blow," said farmer Saravanan K.R..
"The rains and pest problems have turned the flowers, fruits, and leaves black. Despite using fertilizers, nearly half of our yield is lost,” he added.
This year’s market rates are considered favorable, with cashew fruits priced between Rs 20 to Rs 25 per kg and cashew nuts ranging from Rs 110 to Rs 120 per kg. Unfortunately, the diminished output means that many farmers cannot take advantage of these prices.
"Even though the prices are appealing, the reduced harvest volume is impacting our profits," Saravanan lamented.
Officials from the Horticulture Department have recognized the ongoing crisis.
"We are advising farmers on the timely application of fertilizers and suggesting preventive measures. However, the recent unseasonal rains have exacerbated the pest situation, complicating control efforts," stated a department official.
Experts highlight that the combination of excessive moisture and inadequate pest management has accelerated the spread of fungal and insect infestations, particularly during the critical flowering and fruiting stages.
Farmer associations in the area are urging the state government to perform crop damage assessments and provide immediate support to affected growers. They have also requested the introduction of weather-based crop insurance specifically tailored for horticultural crops like cashew, which are particularly vulnerable to climate variations.
Point of View
The challenges faced by cashew farmers in Tamil Nadu highlight the urgent need for comprehensive agricultural policies that account for climate variability. This situation underscores the importance of timely government intervention and the implementation of effective insurance mechanisms to protect vulnerable crops.
NationPress
08/06/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the primary reasons for the yield loss among cashew farmers?
The yield loss is primarily attributed to unseasonal rains and significant pest infestations affecting the crops.
How much yield loss are farmers experiencing this season?
Farmers are reporting yield losses estimated between 40% and 50%.
What market rates are currently being offered for cashew fruits and nuts?
Cashew fruits are selling for Rs 20 to Rs 25 per kg, while cashew nuts are priced at Rs 110 to Rs 120 per kg.
What measures are being recommended to farmers by the Horticulture Department?
The Horticulture Department is advising farmers on proper fertilizer application and preventive measures to combat pests.
What support are farmers seeking from the state government?
Farmers are requesting crop damage assessments and the introduction of weather-based crop insurance tailored to horticultural crops.
