Is the NGT Urging Pond Demarcation Due to Groundwater Crisis in Lucknow?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- NGT mandates pond demarcation in Lucknow.
- Groundwater levels have dropped significantly in the past decade.
- Authorities have six weeks to complete the demarcation process.
- The need for sustainable water management practices is urgent.
- Next hearing scheduled for March 12, 2026.
New Delhi, Dec 21 (NationPress) The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has mandated that Lucknow authorities complete the demarcation of ponds in the capital of Uttar Pradesh within six weeks, utilizing revenue records as a basis.
A panel led by Chairperson Justice Prakash Shrivastava approved a request from the Lucknow Development Authority (LDA) and the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for an adjournment to facilitate this essential demarcation.
The tribunal emphasized that this demarcation should be finalized within the six-week timeframe, with a report and an affidavit to be submitted, scheduling the next hearing for March 12, 2026.
This decision followed a suo motu case initiated upon a media report revealing a concerning decline in Lucknow's groundwater levels, which have plummeted by as much as 160 feet over the past decade.
The report highlighted that in neighborhoods like Azad Nagar in Geetapalli, groundwater, which was previously accessible at 80 feet, is now found at depths nearing 240 feet.
Previously, the NGT had requested a status update on the execution of the block-wise groundwater management strategy devised by the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) for Lucknow.
During that session, the District Magistrate and the Municipal Commissioner of Lucknow requested additional time to compile details about water bodies within the jurisdiction of the Lucknow Municipal Corporation, including the extent of encroachments and their current conditions.
The Central Ground Water Authority informed the tribunal that a National Aquifer Mapping (NAQUIM) study was performed in Lucknow district in 2021.
Based on the findings, the CGWB formulated management plans recommending actions such as artificial recharge, water conservation, and enhanced water-use efficiency to prevent further groundwater depletion.
In May 2024, the NGT took note of a press article indicating that rainwater harvesting initiatives by the Municipal Corporation and the LDA were not functioning effectively, with most residential complexes lacking adequate rainwater storage options.
Noting that the article raised significant concerns under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, the tribunal initiated suo motu proceedings and issued notifications to the relevant authorities.