Rijiju Pays Tribute to Captain Lakshmi Sahgal on Death Anniversary
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Union Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju on Thursday, 23 July 2026, paid tribute to freedom fighter Captain Lakshmi Sahgal on her death anniversary, honouring her role as commander of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment in the Indian National Army (INA).
Context
Rijiju's post, written in Hindi, offered a respectful salute — 'saadar naman' (a respectful salute) — to Captain Sahgal, describing her as a 'great freedom fighter.' He noted that she played a 'pivotal role' in the INA's struggle while commanding the Rani of Jhansi Regiment under the leadership of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. He also highlighted her lifelong commitment to serving patients until her final moments, calling her life an 'inspiration for all of us.'
Captain Sahgal passed away in 2012. Her death anniversary on 23 July is observed annually by political leaders, veterans' groups, and historians who commemorate the INA's legacy.
Policy Backdrop
The Azad Hind Fauj, or Indian National Army, was formed by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in 1942, with the Provisional Government of Free India declared in 1943. The Rani of Jhansi Regiment, which Captain Sahgal commanded, was among the first all-women combat units in South Asia, a distinction that has drawn sustained attention from military historians.
Captain Sahgal was not only a freedom fighter but also a physician who continued to serve patients in Kanpur well into her nineties. Her dual legacy — as a soldier and a doctor — has made her a recurring figure in public memory around India's independence narrative.
Stakeholders and Impact
Senior BJP leaders, including ministers and the Prime Minister, have consistently issued tributes to Netaji Bose and INA personnel on key anniversaries. This practice has intensified since 2014, with official commemorations, institutional renamings, and the inclusion of INA history in mainstream public discourse forming part of a deliberate effort to broaden the official memory of India's freedom struggle beyond the Congress-led movement.
Rijiju's tribute reflects this pattern, foregrounding armed resistance and the contributions of figures who operated outside the mainstream nationalist organisations. Veterans' groups and armed forces historians have broadly welcomed such recognitions.
What's Next
The 23 January birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose — observed as Parakram Diwas — remains the most prominent annual occasion for official INA commemorations, and parliamentary references or exhibitions on INA contributions are expected to continue around that date. Captain Sahgal's death anniversary on 23 July is increasingly becoming a secondary occasion for such tributes, signalling a gradual expansion of the official commemoration calendar around the INA's legacy.