Sitharaman in Bengaluru: India fastest growing economy quarter after quarter, IMF agrees
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Sunday, 14 June pushed back sharply against Opposition criticism of India's economic record, asserting that quarter after quarter, year after year, India has remained the world's fastest-growing major economy — a position she said is backed not by government claims alone but by GDP data and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Sitharaman was speaking at the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)'s 'Viksit Bharat' event in Bengaluru.
Direct Rebuttal of Rahul Gandhi
The Finance Minister directly named Lok Sabha Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi, accusing him of repeatedly predicting economic disaster for India. 'The Leader of the Opposition and his party try to make people believe that India is in trouble,' she said, adding that no such disaster was on the horizon. Sitharaman warned that sustained criticism of this nature risks creating a 'false perception among citizens about the country's economic condition.'
She noted that even amid escalating tensions in West Asia and disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz, India had continued to advance economically — a pointed counter to Congress's framing of the government as unprepared for global shocks.
Geopolitical Headwinds and Fuel Supply
Sitharaman offered a detailed account of how geopolitical instability ripples through the Indian economy beyond headline crude prices. 'These challenges affect not only crude oil prices and LPG prices but global shipping as well. Shipping companies hesitate to send vessels through conflict zones. Insurance premiums increase because ships risk being attacked. Whether a vessel is empty or carrying crude oil, insurance costs rise significantly, and those costs ultimately have to be paid to ensure supplies reach the country,' she explained.
Despite these pressures, she credited the Narendra Modi government with ensuring 'uninterrupted supplies of petroleum products' throughout the period of global turbulence.
Poverty Reduction and Welfare Milestones
The Finance Minister cited a raft of social indicators to underline the BJP's 12-year governance record under Prime Minister Modi. According to her, 25 crore Indians have been lifted out of multidimensional poverty, with extreme poverty declining from 29.17% in 2013-14 to approximately 11.28% at present. She also pointed to the construction of 12 crore household toilets under rural sanitation programmes, achieving what she described as near-universal coverage.
On digital financial inclusion, Sitharaman highlighted that India now has 58 crore Jan Dhan accounts, 144 crore Aadhaar identities, and 125 crore mobile connections, with the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) emerging as a global benchmark for digital transactions. She attributed these gains to the JAM trinity — Jan Dhan, Aadhaar, and Mobile — as the backbone of direct benefit delivery.
Karnataka Funding: Centre's Counter to State Claims
Sitharaman also took aim at the Karnataka state government's repeated assertion that the Centre has shortchanged the state on fiscal transfers. She cited specific figures: tax devolution to Karnataka between 2014 and 2026 amounted to approximately ₹4 lakh crore — five times the ₹82,000 crore received in the comparable pre-2014 period. Grants-in-aid during the same period stood at around ₹2.71 lakh crore, with the state additionally receiving more than ₹18,000 crore under the Centre's 50-year interest-free loan scheme.
The remarks signal a sharpening of the Centre-state fiscal debate ahead of what is expected to be a politically charged budget cycle, with Karnataka's Congress government and the Union government locked in a prolonged dispute over revenue sharing.