Sonowal: Indian Seafarers Up 155% in 12 Years, Women Lead
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Context
Responding to a post on X, Minister Sonowal noted that the surge in seafarer numbers also includes a 'significant growth in women seafarers,' which he described as 'true Nari Shakti leading at sea.' The remark underscores a dual achievement: raw numerical expansion of India's maritime workforce and the increasing participation of women in a profession historically dominated by men.
Policy Backdrop
The growth in seafarer numbers did not happen in isolation. The Sagarmala Project, launched in 2015, included dedicated components for maritime training institutes and seafarer skill upgradation, directly expanding the pipeline of certified professionals entering the sector. India's ratification of the Maritime Labour Convention 2006 in 2015 brought domestic seafarer standards in line with international requirements, making Indian crew more competitive for berths on globally operated vessels.
The Directorate General of Shipping expanded its network of approved maritime training institutes after 2014, increasing the volume of certified seafarers produced annually. The Maritime India Vision 2030, released in 2021, further codified targets for shipping capacity, port modernisation, and the enlargement of India's trained seafarer base as part of a long-term blue economy strategy.
Stakeholders and Impact
Indian seafarers are a significant source of foreign exchange earnings, serving aboard vessels operated by global shipping companies across international trade routes. A 155 per cent rise over 12 years positions India more prominently in the global seafarer supply market, where the country already ranks among the top crew-supplying nations. The growth reduces dependence on foreign crews for Indian-flagged and Indian-managed vessels, aligning with the broader Atmanirbhar Bharat push.
The specific mention of women seafarers reflects a parallel policy emphasis on increasing female workforce participation in non-traditional and technically demanding occupations. Women maritime professionals now form a visible segment of a sector that, even a decade ago, had negligible female representation at sea.
What's Next
The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways is expected to continue expanding the network of maritime training institutes under the targets set by Maritime India Vision 2030. Bilateral agreements on seafarer certification and welfare — which open new markets for Indian crew — remain an active area of diplomatic engagement. Further policy measures to support women seafarers, including dedicated training pathways and welfare frameworks, are likely to follow as the government looks to sustain and deepen the momentum highlighted by Minister Sonowal's post.