UDF leads Kerala polls: Tharoor calls it 'historic day, greater than expected'

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UDF leads Kerala polls: Tharoor calls it 'historic day, greater than expected'

Synopsis

For the first time since 2001, the CPI(M)-led Left appears to have lost its 60-seat stronghold in Kerala, with the UDF potentially crossing 100 seats. Shashi Tharoor's 'greater than expected' framing signals not just a state-level shift but a potential end to Left governance anywhere in India — a seismic moment in the country's political map.

Key Takeaways

UDF is leading strongly in Kerala on 4 May , potentially crossing 100 seats .
Congress MP Shashi Tharoor called it a "historic day" and a victory "greater than expected".
The CPI(M) -led Left had held around 60 seats consistently since 2001 — that hold has now reportedly been broken for the first time this century.
Venugopal and Sachin Pilot attributed the win to anti-incumbency, Rahul Gandhi's voter outreach, and collective leadership.
The chief ministerial decision rests with the party's central leadership in Delhi , per Tharoor.
If confirmed, this result means there may be no Left government anywhere in India for the first time.

Congress MP Shashi Tharoor on Monday, 4 May described the emerging Kerala election result as a "historic day" that has exceeded expectations, as trends showed the United Democratic Front (UDF) heading towards a commanding victory in the state, potentially crossing the 100-seat mark.

Tharoor's Reaction

Speaking to reporters in Thiruvananthapuram, Tharoor said: "This is a historic day for us. It's a tremendous victory — one that, I dare say, most people would agree is even greater than we had expected. We are looking at an extraordinary result in Kerala, potentially crossing a hundred seats."

Tharoor underscored the historical significance of the shift, pointing out that the Communist Party of India (Marxist)-led Left had held around 60 seats consistently since 2001. "This time, for the first time in this century, they have lost that ground," he said.

National Implications for the Left

Tharoor also placed the Kerala result in a wider national context. "For the country, this is a major development. For the first time, there may be no Left government anywhere in India. They had already lost in West Bengal and Tripura, and now this result further reinforces that trend," he stated. This comes amid a broader pattern of Left decline across Indian states over the past two decades, making Kerala the last major Left bastion — one that now appears to have fallen.

UDF's Priorities and Chief Ministerial Question

On governance priorities, Tharoor stressed that the UDF would focus on "good governance, transformation, and changing a narrative that many people found disappointing." When asked about the alliance's chief ministerial face, he deferred to the party's central leadership, saying: "That, I don't know, only Delhi can decide. But I believe we should not delay and must honour the people's mandate by moving forward quickly."

Dismissing speculation about his own candidacy for the top post, Tharoor was categorical: "I am an MP in Delhi and will continue in that role. Whoever is chosen, I hope a UDF government will bring meaningful change. I will be happy to contribute in any way through advice, policy inputs, or support, but the responsibility will lie with someone else."

Congress Leaders Attribute Victory to Multiple Factors

Congress MP K. C. Venugopal attributed the win to anti-incumbency, proactive campaigning, collective leadership, and strong coordination backed by the party's central leadership. He also credited Congress leader Rahul Gandhi for his consistent engagement with voters throughout the campaign.

Congress leader Sachin Pilot expressed confidence in the outcome, stating: "We are very happy that we are heading towards a decisive victory in Kerala. After a decade of Left rule, the people have clearly indicated their desire for change."

What Comes Next

With the UDF poised for a significant majority, attention now shifts to government formation and the choice of chief minister — a decision that, according to Tharoor, rests firmly with the party's high command in Delhi. The UDF's victory, if confirmed, would end an era of uninterrupted Left dominance in Kerala and reshape the political landscape of southern India.

Point of View

If it holds, is more than an electoral swing — it is potentially the final chapter of organised Left governance in India. The CPI(M) had treated Kerala as its last unassailable fortress after losing West Bengal and Tripura; losing it now raises fundamental questions about the Left's organisational relevance in a post-welfare-state political economy. Tharoor's framing of the UDF win as a 'foundation for the Opposition' is notable — it signals that the Congress-led alliance sees Kerala not just as a state victory but as a proof-of-concept for a broader anti-incumbency narrative ahead of future elections. The unresolved chief ministerial question, however, could quickly turn this moment of triumph into an intra-alliance flashpoint.
NationPress
25 Jul 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the Kerala election results trends on 4 May 2025?
Trends on 4 May 2025 indicate a strong lead for the UDF in Kerala, with Congress MP Shashi Tharoor suggesting the alliance could potentially cross 100 seats. The CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front appears to be losing its long-held majority in the state.
Why did Shashi Tharoor call the Kerala result historic?
Tharoor called it historic because the CPI(M)-led Left had consistently held around 60 seats in Kerala since 2001 — a stronghold that appears to have been broken for the first time this century. He said the victory was greater than most people had expected.
Who will be the UDF chief minister of Kerala?
The chief ministerial candidate has not been announced. Shashi Tharoor stated that the decision rests with the party's central leadership in Delhi and expressed hope that a decision would be made quickly to honour the people's mandate.
What is the national significance of the Kerala election result?
According to Tharoor, if the UDF win is confirmed, there may be no Left-led government anywhere in India for the first time. The Left had already lost West Bengal and Tripura, making Kerala its last major bastion.
What did K. C. Venugopal and Sachin Pilot say about the Kerala win?
K. C. Venugopal attributed the victory to anti-incumbency, proactive campaigning, and Rahul Gandhi's consistent voter engagement. Sachin Pilot said the result reflects a clear desire for change after a decade of Left rule in Kerala.
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