Will GST Reforms Enhance Transparency in India's Tax System?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- GST 2.0 reforms are designed to enhance transparency.
- The reforms will correct the inverted duty structure in various sectors.
- Households and MSMEs will directly benefit from the changes.
- Lower GST rates on essential goods will ease household budgets.
- The reforms aim to boost consumption-driven growth.
New Delhi, Sep 4 (NationPress) The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry commended the GST 2.0 reforms on Thursday, highlighting their role in fostering predictability and transparency within India's tax framework while rectifying the inverted duty structure across numerous sectors.
The GST Council has introduced a new two-tier GST framework, set to take effect on September 22, 2025, which is anticipated to benefit labour-intensive industries, households, and consumption-driven growth, according to the industry body.
“The GST 2.0 reforms are designed to be consumer-oriented and growth-centric, facilitating transparency, predictability, and stability in India’s tax system,” stated a release from FICCI.
The adjustments to the inverted duty structures in sectors like textiles, fertilisers, and renewable energy aim to diminish import reliance and enhance the global cost competitiveness of Indian products, the organization further noted.
These reforms are expected to have a direct positive impact on households, MSMEs, and critical sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, infrastructure, and automobiles—ultimately lowering costs for consumers and stimulating consumption-driven growth, as indicated by the industry group.
FICCI President Harsha Vardhan Agarwal mentioned that while acknowledging the potential revenue impacts for the government, the decreased rates are likely to spur consumption demand and help control inflation.
Lower GST rates on essential commodities and FMCG items such as soaps, shampoos, toothpaste, hair oil, bicycles, kitchenware, and packaged foods will alleviate household expenses and bolster consumption.
Additionally, reduced rates on agricultural goods will lessen expenses for farmers, boost rural incomes, and enhance food security. Correspondingly, cuts on capital goods and industrial inputs will lower manufacturing costs, the organization added.
Tax relief for labour-intensive sectors, including handicrafts, textiles, leather, footwear, marble, granite, and toys, will reinforce MSMEs, protect traditional livelihoods, and generate new employment opportunities.
According to FICCI, a decrease in GST for cement, renewable energy devices, and construction materials is expected to accelerate housing and infrastructure projects, aligning with the government’s vision of housing for all.