Will India's Trade Deficit Stay Manageable with US Deal?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- India's trade deficit is projected to remain manageable.
- Exports to Asian and European countries are showing significant growth.
- Ongoing US-India trade talks are crucial for economic stability.
- Gold imports are expected to rise due to seasonal demand.
- Lower oil prices may provide relief in import costs.
New Delhi, Oct 19 (NationPress) India’s trade deficit is expected to stay within manageable limits, bolstered by increased exports to key Asian nations like China, Hong Kong, and South Korea, which have outperformed last year's figures in both growth and overall export share, as per a recent report.
Exports to European nations, including Spain and Germany, have also demonstrated notable growth this year. This trend is encouraging and is likely to support export expansion for the remainder of the year, according to Aditi Gupta, an economist at Bank of Baroda (BoB).
When it comes to invisibles, the situation is predicted to remain relatively stable. This indicates that India’s current account deficit is projected to stay in the range of 1.2-1.5 percent of GDP for FY26. The progress of ongoing US-India trade negotiations will be an essential factor to watch in the coming times,” Gupta pointed out.
In H2, gold imports are anticipated to increase due to seasonal demand. However, potential relief may arise from decreased oil prices, which are expected to maintain current levels amid anticipated oversupply.
“Export growth remains strong, with indications of diversification towards new markets,” the BoB report states.
India’s export growth stood firm at 6.8 percent in September, contrasting with a 1 percent decline in September 2024, primarily supported by a continued surge in electronics exports.
The growth rate of imports has slowed down, attributed to reduced gold and oil imports. Nonetheless, non-oil and non-gold imports have shown positive momentum this year.
India’s merchandise exports have risen by 3 percent in FY26 to date, a notable increase compared to a 1.2 percent rise during the same period last year.
In contrast, import growth has also decreased this year, clocking in at 4.5 percent compared to 9 percent in FYTD25. On the services front, while services exports grew at a slower pace of 5.2 percent this year, down from 12 percent last year, a reduction in services imports has helped mitigate the impact on the services balance, the report highlights.