Is high-fat cheese beneficial for brain health?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- High-fat cheeses may lower dementia risk.
- Specific types like cheddar, Brie, and Gouda are beneficial.
- Consumption of high-fat cream also shows promise.
- No benefits found from low-fat dairy alternatives.
- Further research is essential to validate these findings.
New Delhi, Dec 18 (NationPress) While cheese, which is rich in saturated fat and sodium, is commonly associated with an increased risk of high cholesterol and hypertension, recent research has indicated a potential link to a reduced likelihood of developing dementia.
The findings, published in the esteemed journal Neurology, reveal that certain high-fat dairy products, including cheddar, Brie, Gouda, as well as whipping cream, double cream, and clotted cream, may actually decrease the risk of dementia. This challenges long-standing beliefs about the impact of fat on brain health.
Researchers from Lund University in Sweden emphasized that the study does not definitively prove that consuming high-fat cheese and cream lowers dementia risk; rather, it reveals a correlation.
The study analyzed data from 27,670 individuals in Sweden, with an average starting age of 58, monitored over an average span of 25 years. Throughout this period, 3,208 participants were diagnosed with dementia.
Results indicated that individuals who consumed larger quantities of high-fat cheese exhibited a 13 percent lower risk of developing dementia compared to those with lower consumption. Additionally, a 29 percent reduction in risk for vascular dementia was noted among high-fat cheese consumers.
Moreover, a decrease in the risk of Alzheimer's disease was identified in those who consumed high-fat cheese, specifically among individuals who do not carry the APOE e4 gene variant, a known genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's.
In a similar vein, participants who regularly consumed high-fat cream demonstrated a 16 percent lower risk of dementia compared to those who abstained.
Conversely, no significant associations were found between dementia risk and the consumption of low-fat cheese, low-fat cream, high- or low-fat milk, butter, or fermented dairy products, including yogurt, kefir, and buttermilk.
Emily Sonestedt from Lund University stated, "These findings suggest that when it comes to brain health, not all dairy is equal."
She added that while a higher intake of high-fat cheese and cream was linked to a reduced dementia risk, other dairy products and low-fat alternatives did not exhibit the same benefits. The research team called for further studies to validate these findings.