Could Even Healthy Processed Foods Hinder Your Weight Loss Efforts?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Minimally processed foods lead to greater weight loss.
- Participants lost twice the weight on MPF compared to UPF.
- Craving control was significantly improved on MPF diets.
- Healthier body composition was noted on minimally processed diets.
- Environmental factors play a crucial role in dietary choices.
New Delhi, Aug 5 (NationPress) Are you adhering to a healthy diet for weight loss? A recent study indicates that opting for minimally processed foods is crucial, as it may significantly aid in maintaining a healthy weight. Researchers from University College London (UCL) have, for the first time, nutritionally matched minimally processed foods (MPF) with ultra-processed foods (UPF).
The findings, published in the journal Nature Medicine, revealed that participants lost twice the weight when consuming minimally processed foods compared to those on a ultra-processed diet.
“The main goal of our trial was to evaluate percentage changes in weight. We observed a significant reduction in both diets, but the impact was nearly double for the minimally processed diet,” explained Dr. Samuel Dicken, lead author of the study from the UCL Centre for Obesity Research.
The study involved 55 adults divided into two groups. One group followed an eight-week diet of MPF, such as overnight oats or homemade spaghetti Bolognese.
Following a four-week ‘washout’ period where participants returned to their usual diets, they switched to an UPF diet, which included breakfast oat bars or ready-made lasagne. The other group completed the diets in reverse order. Ultimately, 50 participants completed at least one of the diets.
After eight weeks on each diet, weight loss was evident in both groups, likely due to the enhanced nutritional quality of their meals compared to their regular diet. However, the minimally processed diet led to a higher weight reduction of 2.06% compared to just 1.05% for the ultra-processed diet.
The greater weight loss on the MPF diet was attributed to reductions in body fat and total body water, without any changes in muscle or fat-free mass, suggesting an overall healthier body composition, as described by the researchers.
Moreover, participants on the MPF diet reported significantly better management of cravings, with a two-fold improvement in overall craving control compared to the UPF diet. Improvements in craving control for savory foods were four-fold, and nearly two-fold for resisting their most craved foods.
Professor Chris van Tulleken from the UCL Division of Infection and Immunity remarked, “This study emphasizes the necessity to shift policy focus from individual responsibility to addressing environmental factors contributing to obesity, such as the role of multinational food companies in creating unhealthy food environments.”