First Decline in Foreign Currency Deposits in Three Months: BOK Reports

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First Decline in Foreign Currency Deposits in Three Months: BOK Reports

Synopsis

South Korea's foreign currency deposits saw a notable decline in January for the first time in three months, primarily due to corporate withdrawals. The Bank of Korea's data reveals interesting trends in currency holdings and lending rates.

Key Takeaways

Foreign currency deposits in South Korea fell by $1.4 billion in January.
Corporate deposits decreased significantly, impacting overall figures.
Individual holdings saw an increase, indicating potential investor confidence.
The average lending rate for bank loans rose to 4.24% .
The Korean won is stabilizing around the 1,430 won level.

Seoul, Feb 27 (NationPress) In January, South Korea experienced a drop in foreign currency deposits for the first time in three months, primarily attributed to a reduction in corporate holdings, as per data released by the central bank on Friday.

The total outstanding foreign currency-denominated deposits held by residents was recorded at US$118.03 billion at the end of January, reflecting a decrease of $1.4 billion from the previous month, according to information from the Bank of Korea (BOK), as reported by Yonhap news agency.

This decline marks the first monthly drop since October, following increases in both November and December that had propelled the total to a historic peak amid a depreciating won and increased volatility in the foreign exchange market.

Residents include South Korean nationals, foreigners residing in the country for over six months, and foreign enterprises. Interbank deposits are not included in this data.

Corporate foreign currency deposits decreased by $1.82 billion to $100.06 billion, while individual deposits saw a rise of $420 million to $17.35 billion.

When categorized by currency, deposits in U.S. dollars increased by $400 million to $96.34 billion, and deposits in Japanese yen rose by $520 million to $9.51 billion.

Conversely, euro-denominated deposits fell by $2.36 billion to $9.39 billion, while Chinese yuan deposits decreased by $70 million to $1.38 billion, according to the data.

The local currency has bounced back from a multi-year low of nearly 1,500 won per U.S. dollar recorded late last year, currently stabilizing around the 1,430 won level.

In the midst of ongoing market fluctuations, the won opened at 1,432.2 per dollar on Friday, down 6.4 won from the previous day.

Additionally, banks reported that overall lending rates increased for the third consecutive month in January, driven by rising household loan rates amid stricter regulations aimed at stabilizing the housing market, as indicated by the data released on Friday.

The average interest rate for new bank loans reached 4.24 percent last month, reflecting a rise of 0.05 percentage points from December, as reported by the Bank of Korea (BOK). This figure has been on a steady upward trend since November 2025.

This uptick coincided with an increase in the rate for new household loans, which climbed by 0.15 percentage points to 4.5 percent, marking the fourth consecutive monthly increase. Notably, the average rate for home-backed mortgage loans rose by 0.06 percentage points to 4.29 percent.

Point of View

The rise in individual holdings suggests a potential shift in investor confidence. As the central bank navigates these changes, monitoring currency movements will be crucial for future financial stability.
NationPress
8 May 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What caused the decline in foreign currency deposits?
The decline in foreign currency deposits in South Korea was primarily due to a decrease in corporate deposits.
How much did foreign currency deposits fall?
Foreign currency deposits fell by $1.4 billion, reaching a total of $118.03 billion at the end of January.
What is the current status of the Korean won?
The Korean won has rebounded from a low of nearly 1,500 won per U.S. dollar and is currently stabilizing around the 1,430 won level.
What are the trends in lending rates?
Banks' overall lending rates rose for the third consecutive month in January, with the average interest rate on new loans reaching 4.24 percent.
How did individual and corporate deposits compare?
Corporate foreign currency deposits fell by $1.82 billion, while individual holdings increased by $420 million.
Nation Press
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