Is the Anti-Polygamy Bill a Major Step Towards UCC?
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Synopsis
The Assam Legislative Assembly has passed the Anti-Polygamy Bill, marking a pivotal move towards establishing a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in the state. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma emphasized the bill's role in enhancing women's rights and ensuring legal uniformity. This landmark legislation promises significant social reform in Assam.
Key Takeaways
- Anti-Polygamy Bill passed in Assam, criminalizing the practice.
- Chief Minister reaffirms commitment to a Uniform Civil Code.
- Severe penalties including up to 10 years imprisonment.
- Legislation aims to protect women's rights and promote legal uniformity.
- Separate legislation on love-jihad expected soon.
Guwahati, Nov 27 (NationPress) The Assam Legislative Assembly has successfully enacted the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025, criminalizing the practice of polygamy within the state. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma emphasized his administration's dedication to implementing a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in the near future.
Presenting the bill, Sarma characterized this legislation as a crucial measure for enhancing legal consistency and safeguarding women's rights. He assured the Assembly that should he retain his position as Chief Minister after the upcoming elections, the UCC would be introduced in the first session and rapidly enacted.
Referring to the bill as a “cornerstone” for the UCC, Sarma stated that the government's goal is to create a unified set of civil laws applicable to all citizens, regardless of their religion or community.
He clarified that this legislation targets no specific group and will apply equally to all non-tribal residents. “Hindus are not exempt from polygamy. This bill will encompass all communities, including Hindu, Muslim, and Christian,” the Chief Minister affirmed during the discussion.
The new law stipulates that entering a second marriage while the first is still valid will incur severe penalties, with imprisonment terms reaching up to 10 years, alongside fines.
However, individuals from Scheduled Tribes and regions governed by the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution are excluded from this law's scope.
During the debate, Sarma urged for a collective agreement, emphasizing that the matter pertains to social reform rather than political disputes.
Opposition parties, including the All India United Democratic Front (AIUDF) and the CPI(M), proposed several amendments, voicing concerns regarding the bill's consequences. Nevertheless, all amendments were dismissed through a voice vote, facilitating the bill's passage.
The Chief Minister also revealed that the government is drafting another law aimed at preventing misleading or fraudulent marriages.
A separate bill addressing what is commonly referred to as “love-jihad” is expected to be presented to the Assembly by the end of February next year.
Sarma stated that the enactment of the anti-polygamy law demonstrates the government's commitment to fostering progressive changes in personal laws and protecting the dignity and rights of women.
He concluded that this initiative would significantly aid in establishing a more just and equitable society in Assam.
Point of View
The Assam government has taken a bold step by passing the Anti-Polygamy Bill. This legislation not only aims to eliminate polygamy but also sets the stage for the anticipated Uniform Civil Code. It reflects a commitment to reform personal laws and create a more equitable society, a move that merits national attention and support.
NationPress
28/11/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025?
The Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025, criminalizes polygamy in Assam, making it a punishable offense.
Who introduced the bill?
The bill was introduced by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma during an Assembly session.
What are the penalties for practicing polygamy under this law?
Individuals found guilty of polygamy may face imprisonment of up to 10 years and financial penalties.
Does this bill apply to all communities?
Yes, the bill applies to all non-tribal residents, including Hindus, Muslims, and Christians.
What other legislation is the Assam government planning?
The government is preparing another bill to address misleading marriages, often referred to as 'love-jihad'.
