RG Kar case: Bengal Health Dept to run parallel probe a year after murder
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The West Bengal Health Department will conduct a separate, independent investigation into the R.G. Kar Medical College rape and murder case of August 2024, even as the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) continues its own parallel inquiry. State Health Minister Sharadwat Mukherjee, himself a practising medical professional, made the announcement on Saturday, 8 August 2025, one year after the incident shook the country.
Scope of the Health Department Probe
According to Mukherjee, department officials will question individuals who visited the alleged scene of crime — reportedly a seminar room within the R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital campus — both before and after the incident on the late night of 8 August 2024. Professors who taught the deceased junior doctor will also be questioned.
'Health Department officials will investigate the incident. Whatever comes out after the investigation will be reported to the central agency. Officials will also listen to the victim's teachers. The probe will look into gaps in the hospital's infrastructure and how those gaps were filled later,' Mukherjee said.
The department has committed to sharing all findings with the CBI, positioning the parallel inquiry as a supplementary rather than competing exercise.
A Troubled Investigation Trail
Kolkata Police initially investigated the case and arrested the sole suspect, Sanjay Roy, a civic volunteer, who was subsequently convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment. The Calcutta High Court later ordered the CBI to take over the investigation.
However, the victim's parents alleged that the original CBI team conducted a lackadaisical probe and approached the High Court seeking a fresh investigation from scratch by a special CBI team. A new CBI team recently commenced a fresh inquiry following a fresh court order.
High Court Expresses Concern
This week, a division bench comprising Justice Shampa Sarkar and Justice Tirthankar Ghosh of the Calcutta High Court expressed displeasure over the pace and direction of the renewed investigation. The bench observed that the fresh probe appeared to be 'overly influenced' by the manner in which the earlier team had conducted it — a pointed rebuke that signals judicial impatience with the pace of justice.
What the Case Involves
The body of the young junior doctor was discovered inside a seminar hall on the R.G. Kar Medical College campus on 9 August 2024. Investigators concluded she had been raped and murdered the previous night while she was on duty. The case triggered widespread protests across West Bengal and other parts of India, with demonstrations demanding systemic reforms to ensure the safety of medical professionals, particularly women, in hospital settings.
What Happens Next
With the Health Department probe now formally announced, investigators will examine institutional gaps — including infrastructure failures and how they were subsequently addressed — that may have enabled or concealed the crime. The dual-track investigation raises questions about coordination between state and central agencies, and whether parallel findings will converge or complicate the path to a comprehensive legal reckoning. The Calcutta High Court continues to monitor proceedings closely.