Will the Centre's caste census decision enhance social justice?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Centre's decision to conduct caste enumeration is a positive move towards social justice.
- Kamal Nath recognizes Rahul Gandhi's role in advocating for the census.
- The necessity for transparency in the census timeline has been emphasized.
- Every Census from 1951 to 2011 has only reported on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
- The lack of data on other castes impedes effective policy-making.
Bhopal, May 2 (NationPress) In a positive response to the Centre's initiative to conduct caste enumeration in the upcoming national census, former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, Kamal Nath, expressed that this decision would “lay the foundation for social justice” across the nation.
The seasoned Congress leader remarked that the move by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led government comes amid increasing pressure from opposition parties. He emphasized the necessity for the government to reveal the timeline for commencing the census process.
“It is crucial for the government to announce the schedule for completing the caste census so that the next phase of the social justice initiative can commence in the country,” Kamal Nath stated in his remarks on Friday.
He commended the Leader of Opposition, Rahul Gandhi, for his relentless advocacy for the caste census and credited him for elevating the discourse regarding its significance within the evolving social framework. Kamal Nath asserted that Rahul Gandhi’s leadership in the fight for caste enumeration deserves full recognition.
“The BJP has historically opposed the caste census and has frequently launched political attacks on Rahul Gandhi for voicing this demand. The citizens of the nation appreciate Rahul Gandhi for amplifying their concerns,” Kamal Nath remarked.
It's noteworthy that the Centre's Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs (CCPA) has sanctioned caste enumeration in the upcoming population census, as announced by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw on April 30.
Importantly, every Census conducted in independent India from 1951 to 2011 has published data solely for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, neglecting other castes. Prior to that, data on caste was included in every Census until 1931.
The lack of such a Census leaves a gap in accurately estimating the population of Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and the myriad groups within this category.
The Mandal Commission estimated the OBC population at 52%, while other estimates have emerged from National Sample Surveys, with political parties forming their own calculations during elections for Lok Sabha and Assembly seats.