Are China's Prosecutors Ordered to Prioritize CCP Over Law?

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Are China's Prosecutors Ordered to Prioritize CCP Over Law?

Synopsis

In a recent meeting, China's top prosecutors were instructed to prioritize the CCP and Xi Jinping's ideology over justice and law enforcement. This shift raises critical questions about the independence of legal institutions in China and their role in safeguarding citizens' rights. Discover the implications of this directive on the rule of law in the nation.

Key Takeaways

National Procurators’ Meeting emphasized CCP loyalty over justice.
Prosecutors are instructed to uphold Xi Jinping Thought as a guiding principle.
Western legal concepts are labeled as forbidden doctrines.
The rule of law is redefined to prioritize state ideology.
Legal independence is significantly compromised in current practices.

Beijing, Jan 30 (NationPress) The recent National Procurators’ Meeting in China, the nation's highest assembly of prosecutors, adhered to familiar political protocols. Participants were urged, not to uphold justice, but rather to defend the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The directive emphasized the need to promote President Xi Jinping’s ideology instead of enforcing the law, with a focus on safeguarding the state's ideological security over defending citizens' rights, according to a report released on Friday.

“On January 19, Beijing hosted the annual National Procurators’ Meeting — the apex gathering of prosecutors in China, although the term ‘prosecutors’ may no longer accurately describe their role. Based on the speeches emerging in various platforms, their duties seem to have transitioned to that of ideological ministers. Their mission focuses less on law enforcement and more on ensuring adherence to correct ideology, which, as always, is attributed to a specific name,” detailed an article in the online news magazine Bitter Winter.

“The meeting commenced with the customary invocation: a solemn appeal to ‘thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping’s crucial instructions regarding comprehensive governance according to law, political-legal work, and procuratorial work.’ The 2025 work summary and the 2026 task list were shared. However, the primary agenda was straightforward: prosecutors must ‘uphold Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the guiding principle,’ ‘firmly support the ‘Two Establishes,’ and ‘resolutely achieve the ‘Two Upholds.’ In simpler terms, the rule of law is subordinate to the rule of Xi,” the report added.

The report indicated that Procurator-General Ying Yong delivered the keynote address, praising the past year’s accomplishments, attributing them solely to “the robust leadership of the Party Central Committee with Xi Jinping at its core.” He stated that the prosecutors’ successes were not a result of legal expertise, investigative skills, or judicial independence but rather due to “the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.”

Ying condemned Western principles such as “constitutionalism,” “separation of powers,” and “judicial independence,” labeling them as forbidden ideologies and cautioning that they represent “incorrect viewpoints.”

As per the report, the meeting concluded with a call for prosecutors to “study, contemplate, and practice Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law,” which could be interpreted as “absorb, internalize, and apply the correct ideology.”

Critiquing the discussions surrounding the event, the report stated, “If justice is blind, China’s prosecutors have been instructed to remove the blindfold, ascertain which way the political wind is blowing, and act accordingly. In this system, the rule of law serves not as a protective shield for the populace against power but as a mechanism ensuring public compliance with it.”

Point of View

I observe that the directives from the National Procurators’ Meeting signify a concerning trend towards political control over legal mechanisms in China. Upholding the CCP's ideology at the expense of justice and citizens' rights raises serious questions about the integrity of the legal system.
NationPress
9 May 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the main directive given to China's prosecutors?
China's prosecutors were directed to prioritize the defense of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Xi Jinping's ideology over the enforcement of the law.
What does this shift indicate about the rule of law in China?
This shift suggests a significant decline in the independence of legal institutions in China, placing political loyalty above the protection of citizens' rights and justice.
Who addressed the meeting and what was highlighted?
Procurator-General Ying Yong addressed the meeting, highlighting that the achievements of prosecutors were due to the leadership of the Party Central Committee, rather than legal expertise.
What are the 'Two Establishes' and 'Two Upholds'?
The 'Two Establishes' and 'Two Upholds' are directives related to upholding Xi Jinping Thought and the Party's leadership, emphasizing political loyalty in legal practices.
How does this affect citizens' rights?
This approach undermines the protection of citizens' rights, as the rule of law is being manipulated to ensure compliance with the Party rather than serving justice.
Nation Press
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