Why is China's Communist Party Strengthening Anti-Corruption Measures?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Anti-corruption measures are being reinforced during the 15th Five-Year Plan.
- President Xi Jinping emphasizes integrity within the Party.
- A record number of officials were detained in 2025.
- The campaign is part of a broader effort to enhance governance.
- Corruption is viewed as a serious threat to Party vitality.
Beijing, Jan 14 (NationPress) The disciplinary committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has urged for enhanced anti-corruption initiatives during the 15th Five-Year Plan phase (2026-2030). This appeal was made in a statement ratified at the fifth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, which took place from Monday to Wednesday in Beijing.
The nation's President Xi Jinping, who also serves as the General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, participated in the session and delivered a keynote address, as reported by Xinhua news agency.
On Tuesday, the party’s official newspaper, People's Daily, emphasized that while economic expansion and technological advancements are vital objectives, one of the primary concerns of the Communist Party of China is to maintain impeccable Party integrity.
President Xi Jinping has consistently asserted that corruption has no place in China, viewing it as a malignancy that jeopardizes the vitality of the largest Marxist ruling party worldwide. Under his leadership, China has made significant strides in combating corruption since 2012. The ongoing anti-corruption initiative aims to ensure the CPC serves the populace and prioritizes the national interest over its own, according to the People's Daily.
The CPC's comprehensive anti-corruption framework is designed to eradicate corrupt practices, highlighting that corruption is not solely about financial misconduct but also encompasses malpractices, resource wastage, delays in project completion, and inefficiency at work.
According to Sri Lanka's leading media outlet Daily Mirror, Xi Jinping's anti-corruption campaign is set to escalate following a record 65 senior officials being detained in 2025, marking the highest figure since the campaign's inception over a decade ago.
This number, disclosed by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), reflects a 12% increase - 58 senior officials - compared to 2024. Starting from a low of 18 in 2020, the figures have risen steadily to 25 in 2021, 32 in 2022, and 45 in 2023, underscoring the expanding scope of the crackdown across China's political, financial, and military sectors.
The Chinese military has also undergone significant purges, with record numbers of military leaders, including former Central Military Commission Vice Chairman He Weidong, expelled, indicating Beijing's concern regarding corruption within the armed forces amid rapid military modernization.
The recent increase in cases highlights not only the growing exposure of entrenched corruption but also Beijing's resolve to tighten its grip in light of slowing economic growth, rising policy challenges, and geopolitical tensions. Those implicated span provincial leaderships, central ministries, state-owned enterprises, elite universities, and significantly, the financial sector. The downfall of former securities regulator Yi Huiman sent shockwaves through markets already unsettled by diminished investor confidence, as noted by the newspaper ahead of the January 12-14 plenary session.