Why Must the Centre Justify Low Budget and Cease Delays on Caste Census?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Sachin Pilot criticizes government delays in caste census.
- Call for transparency in data collection.
- Low budget allocation raises questions about commitment.
- Importance of caste data for social justice.
- Telangana serves as a model for conducting caste surveys.
New Delhi, June 17 (NationPress) Senior Congress leader Sachin Pilot has vehemently condemned the BJP-led Union government for its perceived hesitance and procrastination in executing a caste-based census in the country. He argues that this is a calculated move to sidestep a longstanding demand tied to social justice and inclusive governance.
During a press conference at the party's headquarters in New Delhi on Tuesday, Pilot highlighted the unwavering advocacy of Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, who also serves as the Leader of Opposition. Gandhi has persistently called for a thorough caste census, bringing it to the floor of Parliament and various public discussions.
“Rahul Gandhi described it as an ‘X-ray of the nation’—essential for understanding the population makeup of each caste, their geographical presence, and the socio-economic and educational conditions they endure,” Pilot remarked.
He underscored that without reliable caste data, initiatives aimed at supporting marginalized communities remain incomplete. “The Centre and states are lacking updated, specific information on caste groups. A caste census is vital for evaluating whether communities benefit from government programs or not. It reveals our successes and failures,” he noted.
Criticizing the BJP's fluctuating position, Pilot stated, “Initially, the BJP ridiculed the demand. Prime Minister Modi even referred to those advocating for a caste census as 'urban Naxals' in Parliament. However, after sustained public and political pressure, the government unexpectedly acknowledged the demand, albeit only on paper.”
Commenting on the recent caste census notification issued on Monday, Pilot pointed out that it has slated implementation for 2027, emphasizing that the BJP even postponed the general census citing delays due to COVID-19.
Nonetheless, Pilot contended that the delay seems intentional. “What’s even more concerning is the budget. Conducting a national census typically costs around Rs 8,000–10,000 crore. Yet, this government has earmarked merely Rs 570 crore—what does that signify?” he questioned.
Pilot referenced Telangana as a prime example, where an expert-led caste survey, supported by NGOs and academics, yielded reliable data outside of government frameworks. “That is how it should be executed—professionally, transparently, and with the intention of utilizing the data for justice,” he asserted.
He dismissed the argument that a caste census would exacerbate casteism. “That assertion is unfounded. It is a tool for equity, not division,” he stated, adding that the BJP had similarly postponed women's reservation before ultimately conceding.
“This should not remain a political battleground between the BJP and the Opposition. The government must clarify the low budget, cease the delay tactics, and carry out a caste census with integrity—similar to what Telangana accomplished,” he concluded.