ED attaches ₹3,034 crore Anil Ambani Group assets in RCom fraud case
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has provisionally attached assets worth ₹3,034.90 crore in the Reliance Communications (RCom) Ltd bank fraud case, pushing the total attachment in Reliance Anil Ambani Group (RAAG) cases to over ₹19,344 crore, according to an agency statement issued on Tuesday, 29 April 2025. The action was taken under Section 5 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) to prevent dissipation of assets and protect the interests of lender banks and the public.
Key Assets Attached
The latest round of attachments includes a flat in the Usha Kiran Building, Mumbai, a farmhouse in Khandala, Pune, and a land parcel in Sanand, Ahmedabad. Additionally, 7.71 crore shares of Reliance Infrastructure Ltd, held by M/s RiseE Infinity Pvt Ltd, were also attached. RiseE Infinity is a group entity of Anil Ambani operating under the RiseE Trust umbrella — a private family trust set up for wealth preservation and resource generation by members of Anil Ambani's family.
What the ED Alleges
According to the ED statement, the RiseE Trust was structured to shield assets from the personal liabilities of Anil D. Ambani, including personal guarantees extended by him to lender banks against loans sanctioned to RCom. The agency alleged that the properties were intended to benefit the Anil Ambani family rather than the distressed public-sector banks whose loans turned non-performing assets (NPAs).
The ED investigation was initiated on the basis of multiple Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) FIRs registered on complaints filed by the State Bank of India (SBI), Punjab National Bank (PNB), Bank of Baroda, and Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) against RCom, Anil D. Ambani, and others. RCom and its group companies had availed loans from domestic and foreign lenders, of which a total outstanding amount of ₹40,185 crore remains unpaid.
Supreme Court-Mandated SIT Oversight
The investigation is being conducted by a Special Investigation Team (SIT) constituted on the directions of the Supreme Court, which is overseeing the RAAG cases involving alleged diversion and laundering of bank and public funds. This institutional oversight underscores the gravity of the case and the scale of alleged financial misconduct across the group's entities.
What Happens to Attached Assets
Under Section 8 of PMLA, confiscated property can be restored to legitimate claimants who suffered losses — in this case, the victim banks. The ED stated that the attachment preserves asset value so that, after due legal process, public money can be recovered and restored to lender banks and ultimately the general public. The agency added that further investigation in the case is in progress.
This is the latest in a series of enforcement actions against the RAAG, with total attachments now exceeding ₹19,344 crore — a figure that reflects the cumulative scale of the alleged fraud and the ongoing effort to recover public funds.