Union Minister of State for External Affairs and Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, met Iceland's Minister for the Environment, Energy and Climate, Johann Pall Johannsson, in Reykjavik on 9 October 2025 to explore avenues for deepening bilateral cooperation in clean and renewable energy, climate action, and sustainable development. The meeting comes on the sidelines of the Arctic Circle Assembly in Iceland, where India participated as an Observer State.

Key Developments from Reykjavik

Singh noted that Johannsson had just returned from India after attending the 2nd India-EFTA Prosperity Summit, underscoring the momentum building in the bilateral relationship. 'Had a productive exchange on opportunities to strengthen bilateral cooperation in clean/renewable energy, climate action and sustainable development,' Singh posted on X, adding that he looked forward to 'deepening our engagement in these important areas and advancing practical cooperation between our two countries.'

Geothermal Energy: Lessons from Hellisheiði

A highlight of the visit was Singh's tour of the Hellisheiði Power Plant in Iceland, described as one of the world's leading geothermal energy facilities. The minister called it 'an insightful visit showcasing Iceland's innovative use of geothermal resources for clean and sustainable energy,' and flagged the experience as offering 'valuable lessons for strengthening India-Iceland cooperation in geothermal energy and the broader clean energy transition.' Geothermal energy remains a relatively untapped resource in India, making Iceland's expertise particularly relevant for the country's clean energy ambitions.

India at the Arctic Circle Assembly

Singh also delivered the opening statement at the session titled 'Arctic and Climate Change: Perspectives from Observer States', hosted by India at the Arctic Circle Assembly. He outlined India's science-first approach to Arctic engagement, emphasising expanding research, fostering sustainable development, and deepening international collaboration. India has held Observer State status at the Arctic Council since 2013, and this appearance signals a continued push to raise its scientific and diplomatic profile in the region.

'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' Initiative Reaches Iceland

In a symbolic gesture, Singh planted an English Oak sapling at Lake Hvaleyrarvatn in Hafnarfjörður as part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' (One Tree in Mother's Name) initiative. 'A small step with a lasting message — renewing our collective commitment to protecting nature and building a greener, more sustainable future for generations to come,' the minister posted. This is among the first international plantings under the initiative, which was launched domestically to encourage mass tree planting across India.

What This Means for India's Clean Energy Diplomacy

The Reykjavik engagements reflect a broader Indian diplomatic push to build partnerships with smaller, technically advanced nations on clean energy. Iceland generates nearly 100% of its electricity from renewable sources — predominantly geothermal and hydropower — making it a natural knowledge partner for India as it works toward its own renewable energy targets. This comes amid India's ongoing effort to diversify clean energy partnerships beyond traditional bilateral heavyweights, positioning the country as a serious player in global climate diplomacy ahead of upcoming multilateral forums.