India solar and wind expansion to unlock $10–15 billion land opportunity by 2030
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
India's rapidly expanding solar and wind energy sector is set to generate a $10–15 billion land aggregation and acquisition opportunity by 2030, according to a new report by Colliers India released on 20 May 2025. The projection is part of a broader $110–120 billion investment wave expected to flow into the country's renewable energy sector over the next few years, driven primarily by utility-scale solar and wind projects.
Scale of the Renewable Push
India's installed renewable energy capacity currently stands at 251 GW, according to the Colliers India report. An additional 270–300 GW of solar and wind capacity is expected to be added by 2030, effectively more than doubling the existing base. Badal Yagnik, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director at Colliers India, described this as the sector entering 'its next phase of accelerated growth.'
Non-fossil sources — including renewables and nuclear energy — already account for 51 per cent of India's existing installed capacity. With rapid advances in domestic manufacturing, the report argues India is well positioned to achieve its target of 500 GW of non-fossil-based capacity by 2030.
Land: The Hidden Bottleneck and Opportunity
Land aggregation and acquisition typically accounts for around 10–12 per cent of total project costs for solar and wind installations. For solar projects, land is secured either by private developers or by central and state-level nodal authorities, particularly for larger parks. Wind projects, by contrast, primarily require land for electrical substations and critical infrastructure, while turbine sites are often secured through leasing arrangements.
This structural difference means that as the pipeline scales, land strategy will vary significantly across project types — creating differentiated demand for real estate intermediaries, legal advisors, and aggregation platforms.
Industrial and Warehousing Demand Surges
Beyond land, the renewable expansion is reshaping India's industrial and warehousing market. Annual leasing by renewable energy original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) has surged nearly four times over the past five years, reaching approximately 3 million sq ft of industrial and warehousing space in 2025, according to Vimal Nadar, National Director and Head of Research at Colliers India.
As project pipelines expand further, the OEM segment is expected to account for a significant share of overall industrial and warehousing demand in India — a trend that is drawing attention from logistics developers and institutional investors.
Growth Corridors and Long-Term Impact
The Colliers India report highlights that renewable energy expansion will not only accelerate India's decarbonisation trajectory but also catalyse the development of new growth corridors and investment destinations across the country. Yagnik noted that the sector's scale-up will create significant opportunities for the real estate sector, particularly in land, industrial, and warehousing segments.
This comes amid the Indian government's firm commitment to achieving net-zero emissions over the long term, with the 500 GW non-fossil capacity target by 2030 serving as a key interim milestone. With investment appetite robust and policy direction clear, the coming years are likely to test whether execution on the ground — particularly land acquisition — can keep pace with ambition.