Why Did Islamabad Record Zero Convictions in 373 Cases of Violence Against Women?
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Synopsis
In a shocking revelation, Islamabad's recent report indicates that despite 373 cases of violence against women in the first half of 2025, not a single conviction has been recorded. This alarming statistic showcases systemic failures in the judicial process, leaving victims without justice. Experts call for urgent reforms to address this grave issue.
Key Takeaways
- Zero convictions in 373 cases of violence against women in Islamabad.
- 309 cases categorized as rape and kidnapping.
- Urgent reforms needed in justice and accountability.
- Systemic failures in evidence handling and victim protection.
- Concerns over amendments to Section 354-A of the Pakistan Penal Code.
Islamabad, Nov 7 (NationPress) In the initial six months of 2025, Islamabad documented 373 instances of violence against women; alarmingly, not a single conviction has been secured in these cases, as highlighted by the latest factsheet from the Sustainable Social Development Organisation (SSDO) regarding Violence against Women (VAW) in Pakistan's capital, according to local media sources.
The SSDO has called for immediate reforms in justice and accountability for the period spanning January to June. The data, sourced through the Right to Information (RTI) from the Police Department, presents a troubling scenario concerning women's safety in Islamabad, as reported by Pakistani daily Dawn.
Out of the reported cases, 309 were categorized as rape and kidnapping, which constitutes about 83 percent of total incidents. Shockingly, no convictions were recorded in these serious cases, with numerous cases being withdrawn prior to resolution.
Additionally, 42 cases of physical abuse were reported, yet no indictments occurred. The report also includes 17 cases of harassment, three cases related to cybercrime, and two instances of honor killings. The findings of the factsheet reveal systemic deficiencies in the investigation and prosecution of violence against women.
The absence of any convictions, despite hundreds of reported incidents of violence against women, underscores the authorities' failures in managing evidence, protecting victims, and ensuring judicial effectiveness, the report stated.
Syed Kausar Abbas, Executive Director of SSDO, expressed profound concern over the findings, labeling it alarming that no convictions have been achieved in Islamabad amidst numerous reported cases. He emphasized that these results illustrate systemic flaws that deny justice to victims.
He urged the police, prosecution, and judiciary to take coordinated and swift action to ensure accountability and restore public confidence in the justice system.
In September, a notable lawyer in a leading Pakistani daily pointed out the necessity for a fundamental reassessment of the application of laws, the treatment of women within the legal framework, and the state's obligations.
In July, Pakistan's Senate revised the Pakistan Penal Code by removing the death penalty from Section 354-A, a law previously protecting women from public violence. The earlier law imposed severe penalties for assaulting women, including death or life imprisonment, as noted by Tahreema Afraz in an opinion piece for The News International.
With the new amendment under the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act 2025, the death penalty has been replaced with life imprisonment or a stringent jail term of up to 25 years.
The critical question arises: will this amendment dilute the already fragile justice system for victims of gender-based violence in Pakistan? The symbolism of the death penalty in Section 354-A held significant weight in a nation where convictions are scarce, investigations often lack credibility, and victims frequently face threats and societal pressure, even when the death penalty is not enforced, the lawyer remarked.
While Section 354-A is not frequently invoked within the Pakistani Penal Code, it has played a pivotal role in securing key cases. The prevalence of violence against women in Pakistan highlights the urgency of this issue. The perceived effectiveness of the law is vital in such a context. While legal deterrence may not completely eliminate crime, it establishes the moral boundaries of what society is willing to tolerate.
Point of View
It is crucial to acknowledge the systemic challenges faced by women in Islamabad regarding violence and justice. The alarming statistic of zero convictions in numerous reported cases necessitates immediate attention and reform in our legal system. Society must demand accountability and stronger measures to protect victims and ensure justice.
NationPress
08/11/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main findings of the SSDO report?
The SSDO report highlights that Islamabad recorded 373 cases of violence against women in the first half of 2025, with zero convictions, revealing alarming systemic failures in the justice system.
What types of violence were reported?
The report documented various types of violence, including 309 cases of rape and kidnapping, 42 cases of physical abuse, 17 harassment cases, three cybercrime cases, and two instances of honor killings.
What reforms have been suggested?
The SSDO has called for urgent justice reforms and accountability measures to address the systemic issues in handling violence against women cases.
Why is the amendment to Section 354-A significant?
The amendment to Section 354-A, which removed the death penalty and replaced it with life imprisonment or less, raises concerns about the potential weakening of the justice system for gender-based violence victims.
What is the impact of the lack of convictions?
The absence of convictions despite numerous cases highlights failures in evidence handling, victim protection, and judicial efficiency, leaving victims without justice.
