Will Iyer Represent India at the IMF Board Meeting on Pakistan's Loan?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Parameswaran Iyer appointed as India's nominee director at the IMF.
- IMF meeting on May 9 to discuss a $1.3 billion loan for Pakistan.
- India's firm opposition to financial aid due to terrorism concerns.
- K.V. Subramanian's term ended prematurely.
- Iyer's prior role at NITI Aayog involved key national initiatives.
New Delhi, May 5 (NationPress) The Indian Government has appointed Parameswaran Iyer, currently the Executive Director at the World Bank, to assume the temporary role of India’s nominee director on the IMF Board. This decision comes ahead of the significant meeting scheduled for May 9, which will evaluate Pakistan’s application for a loan from the international financial institution, as per trustworthy sources.
Iyer’s appointment follows the vacancy left by K.V. Subramanian, who was recalled from his position six months prior to the completion of his three-year term.
On May 9, the IMF Executive Board will convene to deliberate on a new $1.3 billion loan for Pakistan, aimed at supporting its climate resilience program, along with the first assessment of the ongoing $7 billion bailout package provided to the neighboring nation.
India firmly opposes any financial aid to Pakistan, citing grave concerns regarding Pakistan’s involvement in funding terrorism. The IMF meeting occurs shortly after a devastating terror attack in Pahalgam, attributed to Pakistan, which claimed 26 lives.
Sources indicate that had Iyer not been appointed, the position would have likely been filled by Sri Lanka’s Harischandra Pahath Kumbure Gedara as per the funding agency's regulations.
The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet officially ended Subramanian's tenure effective April 30, 2025. He had to unexpectedly withdraw from a May 2 meeting due to his lack of representation for the country.
Reports suggest that Subramanian had raised concerns regarding the IMF’s data, which were not well-received by the Washington-based institution.
Moreover, his recently published book, India @ 100, drew criticism for perceived impropriety given his position at the IMF.
The IMF Executive Board consists of 25 Directors (Executive Directors or EDs) elected by member states or coalitions of countries.
Subramanian was appointed to the IMF in August 2022 and commenced his role on November 1 of the same year, representing India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan on the Fund’s board. Before this, he served as India’s Chief Economic Adviser from 2018 to 2021.
Iyer previously held the position of Chief Executive Officer at NITI Aayog before transitioning to the World Bank as India’s representative. Throughout his time at NITI Aayog, he was instrumental in launching key initiatives such as the flagship State Support Mission and the Aspirational Block Program, as well as expediting the implementation of the Production-Linked Incentive scheme aimed at cultivating global manufacturing leaders in India.