Is a Major Joint Counter-Insurgency Operation Taking Place in Manipur's Hill Districts?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Joint operation: Indian Army and Assam Rifles are collaborating.
- Target: United Kuki National Army's militant activities.
- Intelligence reports: Indicate heavy weapon usage by UKNA.
- Humanitarian concern: Violence against Internally Displaced People.
- Political dialogue: Ongoing talks with Kuki-Zo groups.
Imphal, Jan 17 (NationPress) The Indian Army, alongside the Assam Rifles and various security forces, has initiated an extensive joint counter-insurgency operation in the hilly regions of Churachandpur and Kangpokpi districts in Manipur, as reported by officials on Friday.
According to an official statement late Friday night, intelligence reports indicate that militants from the United Kuki National Army (UKNA), equipped with heavy weaponry, are maneuvering through the hilly landscapes of both districts. Notably, the UKNA has not entered into any Suspension of Operations (SoO) agreement with the government, despite several other Kuki factions agreeing to SoO terms with the Central government back in 2008.
Law enforcement sources revealed that the UKNA is estimated to have approximately 450 members and possesses over 300 advanced weapons, positioning it as a more significant force than any other individual group currently recognized under the SoO framework. The organization is believed to have established camps within Manipur and across the border in Myanmar.
Officials have suggested that UKNA members have been implicated in gunfire incidents aimed at the residences of Internally Displaced People (IDPs) affected by ethnic strife, who have recently been resettled as part of the government's rehabilitation Phase I initiative.
This large-scale operation commenced on Friday morning, featuring helicopters deployed to track the movements of militants and pinpoint their camps and hideouts in the challenging terrain.
In November of the previous year, officials from the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) along with representatives from Kuki-Zo armed groups under the SoO framework—the Kuki National Organisation (KNO) and the United People’s Front (UPF)—conducted two days of discussions in New Delhi. The talks revolved around the primary demand for a Union Territory with a Legislative Assembly for the Kuki-Zo tribal community in Manipur.
In a joint statement, KNO and UPF representatives noted that during this meeting, A.K. Mishra, Adviser (Northeast Affairs) at the MHA, reiterated that while the Indian government acknowledges the challenges faced by the Kuki-Zo populace, the current policy framework does not support the formation of new Union Territories.
Mishra also reportedly highlighted the necessity for broader consultations with other communities within Manipur.