Kerala BJP councillor to take oath inside Viyyur Jail on Tuesday

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Kerala BJP councillor to take oath inside Viyyur Jail on Tuesday

Synopsis

For the first time in Kerala's local self-government history, an elected councillor will take his oath of office from inside a jail. BJP's R. Sugathan, held under preventive detention despite securing bail in two criminal cases, will be sworn in at Viyyur Central Jail on Tuesday — a moment that places constitutional rights, electoral mandate, and preventive detention law in direct, unprecedented collision.

Key Takeaways

Sugathan will take his oath of office inside Viyyur Central Jail on Tuesday at 11 a.m. — a first in Kerala's local self-government history.
The Kerala High Court permitted the in-prison swearing-in after Sugathan's continued detention under KAAPA prevented him from complying with a court-ordered re-oath deadline of 24 July .
Sugathan secured bail in two criminal cases earlier this month but remains in custody under a separate preventive detention order .
The High Court had directed 20 councillors of the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation to re-take their oaths; 19 have already done so.
Thiruvananthapuram Mayor V.V.
Rajesh has been granted permission to attend the ceremony.
Opposition leader Adv.
Sabarinadhan clarified that the swearing-in order does not affect Sugathan's potential disqualification, which remains a separate legal matter.

BJP councillor R. Sugathan, elected from the Vazhottukonam ward of the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation, is set to take his oath of office inside Viyyur Central Jail on Tuesday — a first in Kerala's local self-government history. The Kerala High Court permitted the swearing-in ceremony to be held within the prison premises, clearing a constitutional path for an elected representative who remains in judicial custody.

The Ceremony and Its Unusual Setting

The oath-taking is scheduled for 11 a.m. in the office chamber of the Superintendent of Viyyur Central Jail. Thiruvananthapuram Mayor and senior Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader V.V. Rajesh has been granted permission to attend the ceremony. The arrangement was finalised after the High Court's order and the approval of the Prison Department, ensuring Sugathan's constitutional right as an elected representative is upheld.

Rajesh confirmed the development, stating: 'Accordingly, the re-taking of the oath by Sugathan will take place in the office room of the Superintendent of Viyyur Central Jail.'

Why Sugathan Remains Behind Bars

Sugathan is currently held under a preventive detention order issued under the Kerala Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act (KAAPA) in connection with multiple criminal cases. He secured bail in two separate criminal cases from a local court in Thiruvananthapuram earlier this month. However, the KAAPA detention order keeps him in custody independently of those bail orders.

When asked whether the KAAPA order would be challenged, Rajesh said the legal course would be decided by the BJP and Sugathan himself.

High Court Order Behind the Arrangement

The High Court had earlier disqualified 20 councillors of the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation for violating their oath of office and directed them to re-take the oath within four weeks. Of these, 19 councillors have since complied. Sugathan was the sole exception, as his custody prevented him from doing so. The deadline for re-taking the oath expires on 24 July, making Tuesday's in-jail ceremony the only viable option.

Opposition View: Rights Protected, Disqualification Separate

UDF Parliamentary Party leader in the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation, Adv. K.S. Sabarinadhan, welcomed the High Court's order but cautioned against over-reading it. 'The court has attached due importance to the KAAPA case against Sugathan. At the same time, I believe permission was granted only because an elected representative, irrespective of the circumstances, has the constitutional right and obligation to take the oath of office. Otherwise, the verdict might have been different,' he said.

Sabarinadhan, a two-time former Indian National Congress (Congress) legislator, also clarified that the current proceedings have no bearing on a potential disqualification. 'The issue of disqualification is entirely separate and will be taken up through the due legal process when the Corporation Council meets in the coming days,' he said.

What Comes Next

On the question of the next Corporation Council meeting, Mayor Rajesh said no date had been fixed but confirmed that at least one meeting would be held this month, with an emergency session possible if urgently required. The question of Sugathan's disqualification as a councillor — a distinct legal matter — is expected to be taken up once the council convenes.

Point of View

Which raises a pointed question: if an elected representative can be held indefinitely under preventive law, does the constitutional right to take office become practically unenforceable without court intervention? The High Court's order preserves the form of democratic participation, but the substance — whether Sugathan can function as a councillor from prison — remains unresolved. The disqualification question, deferred to a future council meeting, is where the real political reckoning will happen.
NationPress
13 Jul 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Kerala BJP councillor R. Sugathan taking oath inside jail?
Sugathan is in judicial custody under the Kerala Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act (KAAPA) and could not attend a regular swearing-in ceremony. The Kerala High Court permitted the oath to be administered inside Viyyur Central Jail to protect his constitutional right as an elected representative, with the deadline for re-taking the oath set at 24 July.
What is KAAPA and why does it keep Sugathan in custody despite bail?
KAAPA, or the Kerala Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, allows for preventive detention independent of the criminal court process. Sugathan secured bail in two separate criminal cases, but the KAAPA detention order is a distinct legal instrument that continues to hold him in custody regardless of those bail orders.
Is this the first time an elected representative has taken oath inside a jail in Kerala?
Yes. According to reports, this is the first instance in Kerala's local self-government history where an elected local body representative will formally assume office from inside a prison, making Tuesday's ceremony unprecedented in the state.
Does the High Court's swearing-in order affect Sugathan's possible disqualification as a councillor?
No. UDF Parliamentary Party leader Adv. K.S. Sabarinadhan explicitly clarified that the order permitting the oath inside jail has no bearing on the disqualification question, which is a separate legal matter to be addressed when the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation Council convenes.
What was the High Court order that led to this situation?
The Kerala High Court had disqualified 20 councillors of the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation for violating their oath of office and directed them to re-take the oath within four weeks. Nineteen councillors complied; Sugathan could not because of his detention, prompting the court to permit the in-jail ceremony.
Nation Press
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